With more than 4600 different species, most lizards have a comparatively small head and neck with long bodies and tails. Many lizards prey on insects and spiders, while some also eat plants, small animals, and even other lizards. In the United States, iguanas are the only lizard that poses a threat to humans or pets.

They skitter, they scuttle, and some even say they smile. Lizards, an ever-present figure in our natural environment, are as mysterious as they are commonplace. Dive into the mesmerizing world of these four-legged reptiles!

Appearance

General Characteristics
Lizards come from the order Squamata and boast a vast array of species. Common characteristics include dry, scaly skin, elongated bodies, and long tails. They possess movable eyelids, unlike their snake counterparts, and many can detach their tails to escape predators.

Coloration/Patterns/Distinctive Markings
Lizards exhibit an incredible spectrum of colors and patterns. From the vivid blue of the Blue-tailed skink to the camouflage capabilities of the Chameleon, lizards use their color for various reasons like attracting mates, warning predators, or blending into their environment.

Size/Features
From the tiny geckos measuring a mere few inches to the Komodo dragon stretching up to 10 feet, lizards showcase diversity in size. Certain species boast crests, frills, or spiny backplates, while others might have adhesive pads on their toes to help them climb.

Biology

Digestion and Diet
Most lizards are insectivorous, gobbling up a plethora of insects. Some, like the Komodo dragon, are apex predators consuming larger prey. They have a simple digestive system, with strong stomach acids that can break down even the hard exoskeletons of insects.

Reproduction
Lizards employ various reproductive strategies. While many lay eggs (oviparous), some give birth to live young (viviparous). Mating displays are common, where males flaunt their colors or engage in territorial skirmishes.

Unique Sensory Systems
Lizards have keen eyesight and can perceive a broad spectrum of colors, including ultraviolet. Some, like chameleons, can move their eyes independently. Additionally, the tongue plays a pivotal role in sensing the environment, especially in species that flick their tongue to gather chemical cues.

Habitat

Preferred Environments
Lizards inhabit a multitude of ecosystems, from deserts and rainforests to marshlands. Their adaptability ensures they can be found from sea level to high altitudes, each species fine-tuned to its specific habitat.

Urban Encounters
It's not rare to spot lizards on urban fences, gardens, or even inside homes. Many have adapted to human-dominated landscapes, taking advantage of the steady food supply and shelter opportunities.

Temperature Regulation
Being ectothermic, lizards depend on external sources to regulate their body temperature. They bask in the sun to warm up and seek shade or burrow to cool down.

Behavior

Defensive Mechanisms
Some lizards adopt camouflage, while others might puff up their bodies or display their brightly colored undersides to ward off predators. The ability to shed or "drop" their tail, which continues to wriggle, provides a diversionary tactic.

Hunting Techniques
Stealth and speed are the primary tools in a lizard's hunting arsenal. They'll often remain motionless, waiting for prey to get close, before striking with lightning speed.

Migratory Patterns
While most lizards are territorial, certain species migrate in response to climatic changes or for breeding.

Damage/Problems

Lizard Infestations
While lizards typically control pests, an overabundance can be problematic, especially if they enter homes and leave droppings or shed skins.

Trapping & Removal

Safe Handling
Handling lizards requires care to prevent injury to both human and reptile. It's crucial to avoid grabbing by the tail as they can easily detach it.

Relocation
Relocation should be done conscientiously, ensuring that lizards are placed in suitable habitats, away from immediate threats.

Deterrence or Prevention

Property Maintenance
Keeping your property free from piles of debris, sealing crevices, and managing pest populations can deter lizards from taking residence.

Physical Barriers
Installing screens or mesh around windows and ventilators can prevent lizards from entering homes.

Educational Outreach
Understanding and appreciating lizards can reduce unnecessary fear. Educational initiatives can elucidate their beneficial roles in controlling pests.

If you discover a lizard on your property, quickly contact an animal control specialist. At AAAC Wildlife Removal, we can guarantee that our professionals will not only thoroughly resolve the problems generated by lizards, but they will do so in the most humane way possible. If you need assistance with lizard control or removal, we are just a call away! The professionals at AAAC Wildlife Removal are your lizard control specialists.