Bats and the Law: Your Comprehensive State Guide to Responsible Removal

You're a homeowner, and the night brings an unwelcome surprise—a bat in your living space. Panic sets in, questions arise. Can you handle this yourself? Will trying to solve the problem land you in legal trouble?  If you're grappling with bat-related challenges at home and wondering about the repercussions of DIY solutions, you're in the right place. Not only will we shed light on the legal aspects but also empower you with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions to navigate this daunting terrain, state by state, so you can regain peace of mind while safeguarding these remarkable creatures. Alabama Are bats protected in Alabama? Yes, bats are protected in Alabama by both federal and state laws. According to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, three species of bats in Alabama are currently protected under the Endangered Species Act: the gray bat, the Indiana bat, and the Florida bonneted bat. Additionally, according to the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, all native bat species in Alabama are protected by state regulations that prohibit their capture, killing, possession, sale, trade, or propagation without a permit. Are bats considered endangered species in Alabama? Some bats are considered endangered species in Alabama, while others are not. As mentioned above, the gray bat, the Indiana bat, and the Florida bonneted bat are listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The other 13 bat species found in Alabama are not federally listed as endangered or threatened, but they may still face threats from habitat loss, disease, human disturbance, or other factors. Can you trap a bat in Alabama? You can trap a bat in Alabama only if you have a scientific collection permit or a written permit from the Commissioner of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. The permit will specify what you can do with the trapped bat and how to handle it safely and humanely. You cannot trap a bat for commercial purposes or without a valid reason. Do I need a license to trap bats in Alabama? Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Alabama. As stated above, you need a scientific collection permit or a written permit from the Commissioner of the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources to trap any native bat species in Alabama. You also need to follow the guidelines and protocols for trapping and handling bats provided by the Alabama Bat Monitoring and Conservation Program. Is it legal to kill bats in Alabama? No, it is not legal to kill bats in Alabama. Killing any native bat species in Alabama is prohibited by state regulations and may also violate federal laws if the bat is an endangered or threatened species. Killing bats may also have negative impacts on the ecosystem and public health, as bats provide valuable services such as insect control and pollination. When can you exclude bats in Alabama?  You can exclude bats in Alabama only during certain times of the year and with proper methods. According to the Alabama Bat Monitoring and Conservation Program, bats can be excluded from buildings or structures only between August 15 and April 15, when they are not hibernating or raising young. Exclusion should be done by installing one-way devices that allow bats to exit but not re-enter the roost. Exclusion should not be done by sealing all openings, using repellents, or harming the bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Alabama?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Alabama without a permit. Possessing any native bat species in Alabama is prohibited by state regulations and may also violate federal laws if the bat is an endangered or threatened species. Possessing a bat may also pose health risks, as some bats may carry diseases such as rabies or white-nose syndrome. Can you hunt bats in Alabama?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Alabama. Hunting any native bat species in Alabama is prohibited by state regulations and may also violate federal laws if the bat is an endangered or threatened species. Hunting bats may also have negative impacts on the ecosystem and public health, as bats provide valuable services such as insect control and pollination. Alaska Are bats protected in Alaska?  Yes, bats are protected in Alaska under the Alaska Administrative Code (AAC), Title 5, Chapter 92, Section 420, which states that “a person may not take, possess, transport, sell, offer to sell, purchase, or offer to purchase a bat unless authorized by permit issued by the department”. Are bats considered endangered species in Alaska? No, bats are not considered endangered species in Alaska. According to the Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADFG), “there are no state or federal laws that specifically protect bats as endangered or threatened species in Alaska”. Can you trap a bat in Alaska?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Alaska without a permit from the ADFG. As mentioned above, the AAC prohibits taking, possessing, or transporting a bat unless authorized by permit. The ADFG also advises against trapping bats because it can harm or kill them. Do I need a license to trap bats in Alaska?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Alaska. The AAC requires a person to obtain a scientific or educational permit from the ADFG before taking or possessing a bat. The ADFG also requires a person to obtain a special area permit before trapping or handling bats in any state game refuge, game sanctuary, or critical habitat area. Is it legal to kill bats in Alaska?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Alaska. The AAC prohibits killing or injuring a bat unless it is necessary to protect human life or property. The ADFG also discourages killing bats because they are beneficial for the ecosystem and may carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans. When can you exclude bats in Alaska?  You can exclude bats in Alaska only during certain times of the year and with proper methods. The ADFG recommends excluding bats from buildings between May 15 and August 15, when they are most active and can find alternative roosts. The ADFG also suggests using one-way devices that allow bats to exit but not re-enter the building. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Alaska?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Alaska without a permit from the ADFG. As stated above, the AAC prohibits possessing or transporting a bat unless authorized by permit. The ADFG also warns against possessing bats because they may carry rabies or other diseases that can affect humans or pets. Can you hunt bats in Alaska?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Alaska. The AAC does not include bats in the list of game animals that can be legally hunted in the state. The ADFG also discourages hunting bats because they are valuable for the environment and may be infected with diseases that can harm humans or animals. Arizona Are bats protected in Arizona?  Yes, bats are protected by state law in Arizona. According to the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 17, Chapter 2, Article 4, Section 17-306, it is unlawful to take or possess any wildlife, including bats, except as permitted by law. Taking means pursuing, shooting, hunting, fishing, trapping, killing, capturing, snaring or netting wildlife. Possessing means having physical possession or exercising dominion or control over wildlife. Are bats considered endangered species in Arizona?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Arizona. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, there are 28 species of bats in Arizona, and six of them are listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. These are the lesser long-nosed bat ( Leptonycteris yerbabuenae), the Mexican long-nosed bat ( Leptonycteris nivalis), the Mexican long-tongued bat ( Choeronycteris mexicana), the California leaf-nosed bat ( Macrotus californicus), the southwestern myotis ( Myotis auriculus), and the Allen’s big-eared bat ( Idionycteris phyllotis). Can you trap a bat in Arizona?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Arizona without a special permit. According to the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 17, Chapter 2, Article 4, Section 17-306, it is unlawful to take or possess any wildlife, including bats, except as permitted by law. Taking means pursuing, shooting, hunting, fishing, trapping, killing, capturing, snaring or netting wildlife. Possessing means having physical possession or exercising dominion or control over wildlife. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, only licensed wildlife rehabilitators or authorized researchers can handle live bats with a special permit. Do I need a license to trap bats in Arizona?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Arizona. According to the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 17, Chapter 2, Article 4, Section 17-309, a person must obtain a license from the Arizona Game and Fish Commission before engaging in any activity involving the taking or possession of wildlife for any purpose other than personal use as food or trophies. This includes trapping bats for research, education, rehabilitation or nuisance control. The license fee varies depending on the type and duration of the activity. Is it legal to kill bats in Arizona?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Arizona unless it is necessary to protect human health or safety. According to the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 17, Chapter 2, Article 4, Section 17-306, it is unlawful to take or possess any wildlife, including bats, except as permitted by law. Taking means pursuing, shooting, hunting, fishing, trapping, killing, capturing, snaring or netting wildlife. Possessing means having physical possession or exercising dominion or control over wildlife. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, killing bats is not recommended as a method of nuisance control because it is ineffective and may violate state and federal laws. Bats are beneficial for insect control and pollination and should be excluded from buildings humanely and safely. When can you exclude bats in Arizona?  You can exclude bats in Arizona from October 1 to May 1. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, this is the period when most bats are not roosting or breeding in buildings. Excluding bats during their maternity season (May 1 to October 1) may result in dead or orphaned young that cannot survive without their mothers. Excluding bats during their hibernation season (October through April) may result in dead or injured bats that cannot find alternative shelter. Excluding bats should be done by professionals who follow proper guidelines and techniques. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Arizona?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Arizona without a special permit. According to the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 17, Chapter 2, Article 4, Section 17-306, it is unlawful to take or possess any wildlife, including bats, except as permitted by law. Taking means pursuing, shooting, hunting, fishing, trapping, killing, capturing, snaring or netting wildlife. Possessing means having physical possession or exercising dominion or control over wildlife. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, only licensed wildlife rehabilitators or authorized researchers can handle live bats with a special permit. Keeping a bat as a pet is illegal and dangerous because bats can carry diseases such as rabies and histoplasmosis that can be transmitted to humans and other animals. Can you hunt bats in Arizona?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Arizona. According to the Arizona Revised Statutes Title 17, Chapter 2, Article 4, Section 17-306, it is unlawful to take or possess any wildlife, including bats, except as permitted by law. Taking means pursuing, shooting, hunting, fishing, trapping, killing, capturing, snaring or netting wildlife. Possessing means having physical possession or exercising dominion or control over wildlife. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, hunting bats is not allowed because bats are not classified as game animals or furbearers in Arizona. Bats are protected by state law and some are also protected by federal law as endangered or threatened species. Bats are beneficial for insect control and pollination and should not be harmed or disturbed. Arkansas Are bats protected in Arkansas?  Yes, bats are protected by federal and state laws in Arkansas. According to the Federal Register, the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) is listed as an endangered species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission also states that nongame wildlife, including bats, are protected from killing, capturing, or harassment, except as authorized by the Commission. Are bats considered endangered species in Arkansas?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Arkansas. The Federal Register lists the northern long-eared bat as an endangered species, and the Arkansas Natural Heritage Commission lists four other bat species as endangered or threatened in the state: the gray bat (Myotis grisescens), the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis), the Ozark big-eared bat (Corynorhinus townsendii ingens), and the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii). Can you trap a bat in Arkansas?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Arkansas under certain conditions. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission allows landowners or their designees to use live traps to remove nuisance wildlife, other than bear or alligator, without a Depredation Permit. Live captured nuisance wildlife must be released unharmed on private land with landowner permission in the county of capture or adjacent to the county of capture outside a municipalities boundaries within 24 hours.  Live traps must have the trapper’s name and address or his vehicle operator ’s license number or the current vehicle license number registered to the trap user. A Depredation Permit is required to trap nuisance game animals other than beaver, coyote, muskrat, nutria, opossum, raccoon, squirrel, and striped skunk outside of the trapping season. A Depredation Permit is also required to shoot any nuisance wildlife at night. Do I need a license to trap bats in Arkansas?  It depends on the situation. You do not need a license to trap bats in Arkansas if you use live traps and follow the rules stated above. You do need a Depredation Permit to trap bats outside of the trapping season or to shoot them at night. You can obtain a Depredation Permit from Commission Wildlife Officers or Wildlife Biologists. Please contact your nearest regional office for more information. Is it legal to kill bats in Arkansas?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Arkansas unless they have bitten or otherwise potentially exposed a human, pet or livestock to rabies. In that case, bats may be killed provided that they are submitted to the Arkansas Department of Health for rabies testing. Rodenticides may be used to control mice and rats, but poisons or chemicals may not be used to kill any other animal. When can you exclude bats in Arkansas?  You can exclude bats in Arkansas when they are not hibernating or raising young. According to Bat Conservation International, bat exclusion should be done between mid-August and mid-October or between mid-March and mid-May. Exclusion should not be done during winter when bats are hibernating or during summer when bats have dependent young that could be trapped inside and die. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Arkansas?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Arkansas without a permit. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission states that nongame wildlife may not be held in captivity without a permit from the Commission. Permits are issued only for scientific, educational, or exhibition purposes. Can you hunt bats in Arkansas?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Arkansas. The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission does not list bats as game animals that can be legally hunted in the state. Bats are protected by federal and state laws from killing, capturing, or harassment, except as authorized by the Commission. California Are bats protected in California?  Yes, bats are protected in California under the California Endangered Species Act (CESA) and the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990 . Bats are also considered non-game mammals, which means they cannot be hunted, trapped, or killed at any time. Are bats considered endangered species in California?  Some species of bats are considered endangered or threatened in California, such as the Townsend’s big-eared bat, the pallid bat, and the western red bat. These species are listed under the CESA and are subject to special protections and regulations. Can you trap a bat in California?  No, you cannot trap a bat in California unless you have a permit from the Department of Fish and Wildlife (DFW). Trapping a bat without a permit is a violation of the CESA and the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990. Do I need a license to trap bats in California?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in California. You need to apply for a Scientific Collecting Permit from the DFW if you want to trap bats for scientific or educational purposes . You also need to comply with the terms and conditions of the permit, such as reporting your activities and submitting specimens or data to the DFW . Is it legal to kill bats in California?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in California unless you have a permit from the DFW or you are acting in self-defense or defense of others . Killing a bat without a permit or a valid reason is a violation of the CESA and the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990. When can you exclude bats in California?  You can exclude bats in California only during certain times of the year and only with non-lethal methods . You cannot exclude bats during their maternity season (April 15 to August 15) or their hibernation season (November 1 to March 31) . You also cannot use methods that harm or kill bats, such as glue traps, poison, or fumigation . You can use methods that allow bats to exit but not re-enter, such as one-way valves, tubes, or nets . Is it illegal to possess a bat in California?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in California unless you have a permit from the DFW or you are authorized by law . Possessing a bat without a permit or authorization is a violation of the CESA and the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990. Can you hunt bats in California?  No, you cannot hunt bats in California. Bats are non-game mammals and cannot be taken for sport or recreation at any time. Hunting bats is also a violation of the CESA and the California Wildlife Protection Act of 1990.  Colorado Are bats protected in Colorado?  Yes, bats are protected in Colorado under the Colorado Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1973 and the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973. These acts prohibit the harassment, harm, or killing of bats, as well as the destruction or alteration of their roosts, without a permit from the Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Are bats considered endangered species in Colorado?  No, none of the 19 species of bats that occur in Colorado are currently listed as endangered or threatened by the state or federal government. However, some species are considered sensitive or imperiled due to habitat loss, human disturbance, disease, and other factors. Can you trap a bat in Colorado?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Colorado if you have a valid permit from the CPW or the USFWS. You must follow the guidelines and regulations for humane and safe trapping of bats, and you must release the bat at an appropriate location within 10 miles of where it was captured. You must also report your trapping activities to the CPW or the USFWS. Do I need a license to trap bats in Colorado?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Colorado. You can apply for a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator License from the CPW if you want to trap bats for commercial purposes or as part of your occupation. You can also apply for a Scientific Collection License from the CPW if you want to trap bats for research or educational purposes. You may also need a permit from the USFWS if you want to trap bats that are federally protected. Is it legal to kill bats in Colorado?  No, it is illegal to kill bats in Colorado unless you have a special permit from the CPW or the USFWS. Killing bats is not recommended as a method of controlling nuisance wildlife, as it can have negative impacts on bat populations and ecosystems. Killing bats can also expose you to potential diseases such as rabies or histoplasmosis. When can you exclude bats in Colorado?  You can exclude bats in Colorado during certain times of the year when they are not roosting or hibernating in buildings or structures. The best time to exclude bats is between October and February, when most bats have migrated or moved to underground sites for hibernation. You should avoid excluding bats between May and August, when female bats are raising their young in maternity colonies. Excluding bats during this period can cause the death of pups and increase the risk of human-bat contact. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Colorado?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Colorado unless you have a valid permit from the CPW or the USFWS. Bats are considered wildlife and cannot be kept as pets or in captivity by individuals. Bats are not suitable for domestication and can pose health and safety risks to humans and other animals. Bats also require specialized care and conditions that most people cannot provide. If you find an injured or orphaned bat, you should contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for assistance. Can you hunt bats in Colorado?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Colorado. Bats are not classified as game animals and there is no hunting season or bag limit for them. Hunting bats is prohibited by state and federal laws that protect wildlife and endangered species. Hunting bats is also unethical and unnecessary, as bats provide many ecological and economic benefits such as insect control, pollination, seed dispersal, and biodiversity.  Connecticut Are bats protected in Connecticut?  Yes, bats are protected in Connecticut under the Connecticut Endangered Species Act. According to this act, it is illegal to “take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale or ship” any endangered or threatened species or parts thereof. Are bats considered endangered species in Connecticut?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Connecticut. The Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) lists the following bat species as endangered: northern long-eared bat, Indiana bat, little brown bat, and tri-colored bat. The eastern small-footed bat is listed as threatened. Can you trap a bat in Connecticut?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Connecticut if you have a valid Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) License issued by the DEEP. You can also trap a bat yourself if it is found inside your dwelling or building, but you must release it unharmed on the same property or euthanize it humanely. Do I need a license to trap bats in Connecticut?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Connecticut if you are doing it for hire or as part of your business. You need to obtain a NWCO License from the DEEP and follow the rules and regulations for nuisance wildlife control. If you are trapping a bat yourself for personal reasons, you do not need a license, but you must follow the guidelines for living with bats. Is it legal to kill bats in Connecticut?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Connecticut unless they are posing an immediate threat to human health or safety. Bats are protected by the Connecticut Endangered Species Act and killing them is punishable by law. If you trap a bat yourself, you must either release it unharmed on the same property or euthanize it humanely. You cannot use poison, glue boards, or other cruel methods to kill bats. When can you exclude bats in Connecticut?  You can exclude bats in Connecticut only during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The DEEP recommends excluding bats between August 15 and October 15 or between March 15 and May 15. You should use one-way devices that allow bats to exit but not re-enter the building. You should also seal all potential entry points to prevent future infestations. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Connecticut?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Connecticut unless you have a special permit from the DEEP. Bats are wild animals and should not be kept as pets. They can carry diseases such as rabies and histoplasmosis that can be transmitted to humans and other animals. If you find an injured or orphaned bat, you should contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or the DEEP Wildlife Division for assistance. Can you hunt bats in Connecticut?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Connecticut. Bats are not considered game animals and hunting them is prohibited by law. Bats are beneficial to the environment and human health as they consume insects that can damage crops and spread diseases. Hunting bats would also endanger their already declining populations due to threats such as white-nose syndrome, habitat loss, and climate change. Delaware Are bats protected in Delaware?  Yes, bats are protected in Delaware under the Delaware Code Title 7 Conservation Chapter 5. Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act. According to this act, it is unlawful for any person to "take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale or ship, and for any common or contract carrier knowingly to transport or receive for shipment any species or subspecies of wildlife appearing on any of the following lists: (1) The list of endangered species; (2) The list of threatened species; (3) The list of nongame species".  Bats are included in the list of nongame species. Are bats considered endangered species in Delaware?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in Delaware, but they are considered species of greatest conservation need. This means that they are “wildlife species that have been identified as having low or declining populations and are in need of conservation action”. Some bat species in Delaware are also affected by white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease that has killed millions of bats in North America. Can you trap a bat in Delaware?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Delaware without a permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife. According to the Delaware Administrative Code Title 7 Natural Resources and Environmental Control 3900 Wildlife Section 3901 General Provisions, “No person shall take, capture or kill any wild bird or animal by means of any trap, snare, net or device other than a firearm unless such person has first secured a permit from the Division”. Do I need a license to trap bats in Delaware?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Delaware. As mentioned above, you need a permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife to trap any wild animal other than by firearm. Additionally, you need a trapping license if you are 16 years of age or older and want to trap furbearers such as raccoon, muskrat, mink, otter, beaver, coyote, fox, opossum or skunk. Bats are not considered furbearers, but they are still protected by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act. Is it legal to kill bats in Delaware?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Delaware unless you have a valid reason and a permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife. According to the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, “No person shall take any nongame wildlife except under regulations adopted by the Department”. The Department may issue permits for taking nongame wildlife for scientific, educational or propagating purposes. However, killing bats is not recommended as they are beneficial to the environment and human health. When can you exclude bats in Delaware?  You can exclude bats in Delaware only during certain times of the year and with proper methods. According to the Division of Fish and Wildlife, “The best time to exclude bats is during late summer (August) through early fall (October). During this time period young bats have learned to fly and feed on their own. Exclusion should not be done during late fall through winter when bats may be hibernating inside structures. Exclusion should also not be done during late spring through early summer when flightless young may be present inside structures”. The Division also provides guidelines on how to exclude bats humanely and effectively using one-way devices such as tubes or netting. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Delaware?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Delaware without a permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife. As stated earlier, no person shall possess any nongame wildlife except under regulations adopted by the Department. The Department may issue permits for possessing nongame wildlife for scientific, educational or propagating purposes. However, possessing a bat is not advisable as they may carry diseases such as rabies that can be transmitted to humans or pets. Can you hunt bats in Delaware?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Delaware. Bats are not classified as game animals or furbearers that can be legally hunted or trapped. Bats are protected by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act and can only be taken with a permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife for specific purposes. Hunting bats is also unethical and harmful as they play an important role in the ecosystem and human welfare. Florida Are bats protected in Florida?  Yes, bats are protected in Florida under the Florida Administrative Code (FAC), which states that “no person shall take, attempt to take, pursue, hunt, harass, capture, possess, sell or transport any wildlife or freshwater fish or their nests or eggs unless specifically authorized by these rules or by permit from the Commission” (Rule 68A-4.001). Bats are considered wildlife under the FAC definition. Are bats considered endangered species in Florida?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Florida, such as the Florida bonneted bat and the gray bat. These bats are listed as endangered under both the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Florida Endangered and Threatened Species Rule. Other bats are not endangered but may be threatened or of special concern, such as the southeastern myotis and the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat. Can you trap a bat in Florida?  You can trap a bat in Florida only if you have a permit from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). The FWC issues permits for bat exclusion, which is the process of removing bats from buildings or structures without harming them. Bat exclusion can only be done during certain times of the year, depending on the bat species and location. Do I need a license to trap bats in Florida?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Florida. According to the FWC, “anyone who is hired to provide nuisance wildlife services in Florida must have a nuisance wildlife removal permit from FWC” (Rule 68A-9.010). This permit requires passing an exam, paying a fee, and submitting reports to the FWC. Additionally, anyone who traps bats for research or conservation purposes must have a scientific collecting permit from the FWC. Is it legal to kill bats in Florida?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Florida. As mentioned above, bats are protected by the FAC and cannot be taken, hunted, harassed, or killed without authorization or permit. Killing bats is also prohibited by the ESA and the Florida Endangered and Threatened Species Rule for endangered species. Furthermore, killing bats is harmful to the environment and human health, as bats provide valuable services such as pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal. When can you exclude bats in Florida?  You can exclude bats in Florida only during certain times of the year, depending on the bat species and location. The FWC provides a table of exclusion dates for different regions and species of bats on its website. Generally, bat exclusion should not be done during the maternity season (when female bats give birth and raise their young) or the winter season (when some bats may hibernate). The FWC recommends consulting with a licensed nuisance wildlife trapper or a FWC regional office before attempting any bat exclusion. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Florida?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Florida without a permit from the FWC. As stated earlier, bats are protected by the FAC and cannot be captured, possessed, sold, or transported without authorization or permit. Possessing a bat may also pose health risks, as some bats may carry diseases such as rabies or histoplasmosis. Can you hunt bats in Florida?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Florida. Hunting is defined as “the pursuit of game by any means” (Rule 68A-1.004), and game is defined as “those species of birds and mammals that have been designated by rule of the Commission as game” (Rule 68A-1.004). Bats are not designated as game by the FWC and therefore cannot be hunted legally. Hunting bats is also unethical and detrimental to the ecosystem and human welfare, as explained above. Georgia Are bats protected in Georgia?  Yes, bats are protected in Georgia under the US Endangered Species Act and the Georgia Endangered Wildlife Act of 1973. These laws prohibit the intentional capture, kill, or harm of bats and their habitats without a permit. Are bats considered endangered species in Georgia?  Not all bats are considered endangered species in Georgia, but there are three bat species that receive federal protections under the Endangered Species Act: the federally endangered Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) and gray bat (Myotis grisescens), and the federally threatened northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis). Can you trap a bat in Georgia?  You can trap a bat in Georgia only if you have a valid state and federal scientific collecting/endangered species permit. You also need to follow the Acceptable Management Practices for Bat Control Activities in Structures in Georgia, A Guide for Nuisance Wildlife Control Operators. Do I need a license to trap bats in Georgia?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Georgia. You also need to apply for a federal scientific purposes, enhancement of propagation or survival permit (i.e., recovery permit) and interstate commerce permit. Is it legal to kill bats in Georgia?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Georgia. Bats are protected under the US Endangered Species Act and the Georgia Endangered Wildlife Act of 1973, which make it illegal to intentionally capture, kill, or harm bats and their habitats without a permit. Killing bats can also result in fines and penalties. When can you exclude bats in Georgia?  You can exclude bats in Georgia only when they are not raising their young. Bat exclusions should be avoided between April 1st and July 31st in Georgia, as this is the maternity season when flightless pups may be present. If exclusions must be completed during this period, they must be done by a licensed Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Georgia?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Georgia without a permit. Bats are protected under the US Endangered Species Act and the Georgia Endangered Wildlife Act of 1973, which make it illegal to intentionally capture, kill, or harm bats and their habitats without a permit. Possessing a bat can also pose health risks, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. Can you hunt bats in Georgia?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Georgia. Bats are protected under the US Endangered Species Act and the Georgia Endangered Wildlife Act of 1973, which make it illegal to intentionally capture, kill, or harm bats and their habitats without a permit. Hunting bats can also result in fines and penalties. Hawaii Are bats protected in Hawaii?  Yes, bats are protected in Hawaii under the Endangered Species Act and the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195D. These laws prohibit the taking, harming, or harassing of any endangered or threatened species, including the Hawaiian hoary bat, without a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. Are bats considered endangered species in Hawaii?  Yes, the Hawaiian hoary bat is the only native land mammal in Hawaii and it is listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act and the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195D. The current population of the bat is estimated to be less than 10,000 individuals. Can you trap a bat in Hawaii?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Hawaii without a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. Trapping a bat is considered a form of taking, which is prohibited by the Endangered Species Act and the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195D. Trapping can also cause injury or stress to the bat, which can affect its survival and reproduction. Do I need a license to trap bats in Hawaii?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Hawaii. You need to apply for a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, depending on the location and purpose of your trapping activity. You also need to follow the guidelines and conditions of your permit, such as using humane methods, avoiding harm to non-target species, reporting your results, and releasing or euthanizing captured bats as directed. Is it legal to kill bats in Hawaii?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Hawaii. Killing a bat is considered a form of taking, which is prohibited by the Endangered Species Act and the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195D. Killing a bat can also have negative impacts on the ecosystem, as bats play important roles in pollination, seed dispersal, and insect control. When can you exclude bats in Hawaii?  You can exclude bats in Hawaii only when they pose a significant threat to human health or safety, or when they cause substantial damage to property. You need to obtain a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources before conducting any exclusion activity. You also need to follow the best practices for bat exclusion, such as using one-way devices, avoiding maternity season (April to September), monitoring the effectiveness of exclusion, and providing alternative roosting sites for displaced bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Hawaii?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Hawaii without a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or the Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. Possessing a bat is considered a form of taking, which is prohibited by the Endangered Species Act and the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195D. Possessing a bat can also expose you to diseases, such as rabies, histoplasmosis, or white-nose syndrome. Can you hunt bats in Hawaii?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Hawaii. Hunting a bat is considered a form of taking, which is prohibited by the Endangered Species Act and the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 195D. Hunting can also reduce the already low population of the Hawaiian hoary bat, which is endangered due to habitat loss, predation, collisions with wind turbines, and climate change Idaho Are bats protected in Idaho? Yes, all bat species in the state are legally protected under Idaho Code and classified as “Protected Nongame Species.” It is illegal to harm, harass, or kill them. Are bats considered endangered species in Idaho?  No, none of the bat species in Idaho are listed as endangered or threatened by the state or federal government. However, some bat species are considered sensitive by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game (IDFG) and the U.S. Forest Service. Can you trap a bat in Idaho?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Idaho without a permit from the IDFG. Trapping bats is prohibited by Idaho Code 36-1107, which states that "No person shall take any wildlife by means of pitfalls, deadfalls, snares, traps, or nets of any kind except as provided by commission rules". Do I need a license to trap bats in Idaho? Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Idaho. According to the IDFG website, "A permit is required to capture any wildlife for scientific purposes. This includes capturing and banding birds and capturing and marking mammals". Bats are considered wildlife and fall under this category. Is it legal to kill bats in Idaho?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Idaho. As mentioned above, bats are protected by Idaho Code and killing them is illegal. Additionally, killing bats may increase the risk of exposure to rabies, which can be fatal to humans and animals. When can you exclude bats in Idaho?  You can exclude bats in Idaho only when they are not hibernating or raising young. The best time to exclude bats is in late summer or early fall, after the young are able to fly but before they enter hibernation. Excluding bats during hibernation or maternity season may cause them to die or abandon their young. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Idaho?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Idaho without a permit from the IDFG. Possessing a bat is considered capturing wildlife, which requires a permit as explained above. Furthermore, possessing a bat may expose you to rabies or other diseases that bats may carry. Can you hunt bats in Idaho?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Idaho. Hunting bats is illegal under Idaho Code and violates the protection status of bats as nongame species. Hunting bats may also harm the ecosystem, as bats play an important role in pest control and pollination. Illinois Are bats protected in Illinois?  Yes, bats are protected in Illinois under the Wildlife Code, which states that “no person shall take, possess, sell, or offer for sale, propagate or release into the wild any species of wildlife or parts thereof, taken in this State, except as permitted by this Act or regulations of the Department” (520 ILCS 5/2.37). Are bats considered endangered species in Illinois?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Illinois, such as the Indiana bat, the gray bat, and the northern long-eared bat. These bats are also listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. Can you trap a bat in Illinois?  You can trap a bat in Illinois only if you have a valid Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit issued by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). This permit allows you to capture and remove nuisance wildlife, such as bats, from private property or public buildings.  You must follow the rules and regulations of the permit, such as using humane methods of capture and disposal, reporting your activities to the IDNR, and not releasing any captured wildlife within 10 miles of the capture site. Do I need a license to trap bats in Illinois?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Illinois. As mentioned above, you need a Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit from the IDNR to trap bats legally. You also need a Wildlife Breeder Permit from the IDNR if you intend to breed or propagate any wildlife, including bats.  Additionally, you may need a Federal Migratory Bird Depredation Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) if you plan to trap or kill any migratory birds that may be associated with bats, such as chimney swifts or barn swallows. Is it legal to kill bats in Illinois?  It is not legal to kill bats in Illinois unless you have a valid permit from the IDNR or the USFWS. Killing bats without a permit is a violation of the Wildlife Code and the Endangered Species Act, which can result in fines and penalties.  Furthermore, killing bats is not an effective way to control bat populations or prevent bat-related problems, such as rabies or histoplasmosis. Killing bats can also have negative impacts on the ecosystem and biodiversity, as bats play important roles in pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. When can you exclude bats in Illinois?  You can exclude bats in Illinois only during certain times of the year when bats are not hibernating or raising young. The best time to exclude bats is between August 15 and October 15, when most bats have left their summer roosts and have not yet entered their winter hibernacula.  Excluding bats during other times of the year can result in trapping or killing bats inside their roosts, which is illegal and unethical. Excluding bats also requires proper techniques and materials, such as one-way valves, netting, caulking, and screening. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Illinois?  It is illegal to possess a bat in Illinois without a permit from the IDNR or the USFWS. Possessing a bat means keeping it alive or dead, whole or in part, as a pet, specimen, trophy, or for any other purpose.  Possessing a bat without a permit is a violation of the Wildlife Code and the Endangered Species Act, which can result in fines and penalties. Possessing a bat also poses health risks to humans and animals, as bats can carry diseases such as rabies or histoplasmosis. Can you hunt bats in Illinois?  You cannot hunt bats in Illinois for sport or recreation. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Wildlife Code, which states that “no person shall take any species of wildlife protected by this Act except during those periods of time when such taking is authorized by administrative rule” (520 ILCS 5/2.1).  Hunting bats is also prohibited by the Endangered Species Act, which states that “no person shall take any endangered species of fish or wildlife within this State” (520 ILCS 10/5). Hunting bats can also have negative impacts on the ecosystem and biodiversity, as bats play important roles in pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. Indiana Are bats protected in Indiana?  Yes, bats are protected in Indiana under the Indiana Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Rule, which prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, sale, or offer for sale of any endangered or threatened species of wildlife. Bats are also protected under the Federal Endangered Species Act, which makes it illegal to harm, harass, kill, or capture any listed species. Are bats considered endangered species in Indiana?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Indiana. The Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) and the gray bat (Myotis grisescens) are both state and federally endangered species. The little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus), the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis), and the tri-colored bat (Perimyotis subflavus) are state endangered species. The eastern small-footed bat (Myotis leibii), the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat (Corynorhinus rafinesquii), and the southeastern bat (Myotis austroriparius) are state special concern species. Can you trap a bat in Indiana?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Indiana without a permit from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Trapping a bat may result in harming or killing it, which is illegal under the state and federal laws mentioned above. Trapping a bat may also expose you to rabies or other diseases that bats may carry. Do I need a license to trap bats in Indiana?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Indiana. You need to obtain a Scientific Purposes License from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources if you want to trap bats for research or educational purposes. You also need to obtain a Federal Recovery Permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service if you want to trap any federally endangered or threatened bats. Is it legal to kill bats in Indiana?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Indiana. Killing a bat is a violation of the state and federal laws mentioned above, and may result in fines or imprisonment. Killing a bat may also have negative impacts on the ecosystem, as bats play important roles in insect control, pollination, and seed dispersal. When can you exclude bats in Indiana?  You can exclude bats in Indiana only during certain times of the year, depending on the type of bat. For cave bats, such as the Indiana bat and the gray bat, you can exclude them from May 15 to August 15, when they are not hibernating or raising young.  For tree bats, such as the eastern red bat and the hoary bat, you can exclude them from October 1 to March 31, when they are not migrating or reproducing. You should always use humane and non-lethal methods to exclude bats, such as one-way doors or tubes that allow bats to exit but not re-enter. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Indiana?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Indiana without a permit from the Indiana Department of Natural Resources. Possessing a bat may violate the state and federal laws mentioned above, and may also pose health risks to you and the bat. Bats are wild animals that need specialized care and should not be kept as pets. Can you hunt bats in Indiana?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Indiana. Hunting a bat is a violation of the state and federal laws mentioned above, and may also be unethical and cruel. Bats are not game animals and do not pose any threat to humans or livestock. Hunting a bat may also disrupt their natural behaviors and population dynamics. Iowa Are bats protected in Iowa?  Yes, bats are protected in Iowa under the Iowa Code Chapter 481A.42, which states that "all nongame species of wildlife are protected and may not be killed, taken, possessed, or sold except as otherwise provided by this chapter or by rules of the commission. Bats are considered nongame species of wildlife according to the Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 77.2(481A), which defines nongame as "any wild animal that is not classified as a game animal, fur-bearing animal, fish, reptile, amphibian, mussel or endangered species. Are bats considered endangered species in Iowa?  Two species of bats are considered endangered species in Iowa: the Indiana bat and the northern long-eared bat. These species are also listed on the federal Endangered Species Act and are therefore the focus of special monitoring and conservation in Iowa. Can you trap a bat in Iowa?  You can trap a bat in Iowa if it is causing damage or nuisance to your property, but you must follow certain guidelines and restrictions. According to the Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 77.15(481A), you can trap a bat without a permit if it is “found within or near buildings occupied by people or domestic animals” and if you use "a live trap or other device designed to take the animal alive without injury." You must also release the bat within 24 hours at a suitable location at least 10 miles away from where it was captured. Do I need a license to trap bats in Iowa?  You do not need a license to trap bats in Iowa if you meet the conditions mentioned above. However, if you want to trap bats for any other purpose, such as scientific research or education, you need to obtain a special permit from the Department of Natural Resources. Is it legal to kill bats in Iowa?  It is illegal to kill bats in Iowa unless they pose an immediate threat to human health or safety. According to the Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 77.15(481A), you can kill a bat without a permit if it is “attacking or biting a person” or if it is "suspected of being rabid and exposing a person or domestic animal to rabies. In these cases, you must report the incident to the Department of Natural Resources and submit the bat for rabies testing. You cannot kill bats for any other reason, such as pest control or recreation. When can you exclude bats in Iowa?  You can exclude bats in Iowa during September and October, which is the best time to do so without harming the bats or their young. According to Bat Conservation International, you can exclude bats from buildings by creating one-way exits for them and sealing any other potential entry points. However, you should not do this during winter when bats are hibernating, or during spring and summer when bats are raising their young. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Iowa?  It is illegal to possess a bat in Iowa unless you have a valid permit from the Department of Natural Resources. According to the Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 77.6(481A), you can possess a bat with a permit if it is "for scientific, educational, zoological, exhibitional, propagational, rehabilitation or other special purposes. You cannot possess a bat as a pet or for personal use. Can you hunt bats in Iowa?  You cannot hunt bats in Iowa as they are not classified as game animals. According to the Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 77.1(481A), game animals are "those species of wildlife that may be legally hunted with shotgun, rifle, handgun, archery equipment or falconry. Bats are not included in this list and are therefore protected from hunting. Kansas Are bats protected in Kansas?  Yes, bats in Kansas are protected under state law by the Kansas Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, which “prohibits the taking or possession of a protected species without a valid permit.” Are bats considered endangered species in Kansas?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Kansas, such as the gray bat, the Indiana bat, and the northern long-eared bat. These bats are listed as threatened or endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism. Can you trap a bat in Kansas?  You can trap a bat in Kansas if you have a valid wildlife importation permit issued by the secretary of wildlife, parks and tourism. The permit is required for the importation, possession, or release of any live wildlife species, including bats. Do I need a license to trap bats in Kansas? Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Kansas. According to the Kansas Administrative Regulations, chapter 115, article 18, section 10, subsection (a), “The importation, possession, or release in Kansas of the following live wildlife species shall be prohibited, except as authorized by terms of a wildlife importation permit issued by the secretary: (1) all members of the order Chiroptera (bats)”. Is it legal to kill bats in Kansas?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Kansas unless you have a valid permit from the secretary of wildlife, parks and tourism. Bats are protected by the Kansas Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, which states that “no person shall take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale or ship nongame wildlife” without a permit. When can you exclude bats in Kansas?  You can exclude bats in Kansas during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The best time to exclude bats is between August 15 and October 15 or between March 15 and May 15. Excluding bats during other times may trap them inside your house or separate mothers from their pups. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Kansas? Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Kansas without a valid permit from the secretary of wildlife, parks and tourism. Bats are protected by the Kansas Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, which prohibits the possession of any protected species without a permit. Can you hunt bats in Kansas? No, you cannot hunt bats in Kansas. Bats are not considered game animals or furbearers in Kansas and are not subject to hunting regulations. Bats are protected by the Kansas Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, which prohibits the taking of any protected species without a permit. Kentucky Are bats protected in Kentucky?  Yes, all bats in Kentucky are protected by state law. This means that it is illegal to trap, domesticate, breed, harm, or kill a bat. Furthermore, there are no intoxicants or repellents that are legal for bat control applications. Are bats considered endangered species in Kentucky?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Kentucky. Three of Kentucky’s bat species are federally endangered: the Virginia big-eared bat, the Indiana bat, and the gray bat. The Northern long-eared bat is listed as federally threatened. More than half of the bats in Kentucky are considered endangered, threatened or rare. Can you trap a bat in Kentucky?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Kentucky unless you have a valid permit from the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR). Trapping a bat without a permit is a violation of state law and may result in fines or penalties. Do I need a license to trap bats in Kentucky?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Kentucky. You can apply for a permit from the KDFWR by filling out an application form and submitting it along with a project proposal and a fee. The permit is valid for one year and can be renewed annually. Is it legal to kill bats in Kentucky?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Kentucky unless they are damaging property or posing a threat to human health or safety. Killing a bat without a valid reason is a violation of state law and may result in fines or penalties. When can you exclude bats in Kentucky?  You can exclude bats in Kentucky only during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising their young. The best time to exclude bats is between August 15 and October 15 for summer colonies, and between March 15 and May 15 for winter colonies. Excluding bats during other times may harm or kill them and violate state law. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Kentucky?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Kentucky unless you have a valid permit from the KDFWR. Possessing a bat without a permit is a violation of state law and may result in fines or penalties. Can you hunt bats in Kentucky?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Kentucky. Bats are not considered game animals and hunting them is prohibited by state law. Hunting bats may also endanger their populations and violate federal law. Louisiana Are bats protected in Louisiana?  Yes, bats are protected in Louisiana under the Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission (LWFC) regulations. Bats are classified as nongame quadrupeds, which means they are not hunted or trapped for sport or food. Bats are also considered wildlife, which means they are the property of the state and cannot be possessed without a permit. Are bats considered endangered species in Louisiana?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Louisiana, while others are not. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) lists four bat species as endangered in Louisiana: the gray bat, the Indiana bat, the northern long-eared bat, and the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat. The Louisiana Natural Heritage Program (LNHP) also tracks the status of rare, threatened, and endangered species in the state, and includes two additional bat species as imperiled: the southeastern myotis and the tri-colored bat. Can you trap a bat in Louisiana?  You can trap a bat in Louisiana only if you have a valid nongame quadruped breeder permit or a valid nongame exhibitor permit issued by the LWFC. These permits allow you to breed or exhibit nongame quadrupeds, including bats, for educational or scientific purposes. You must also follow the rules and regulations for trapping nongame quadrupeds, such as using humane methods, reporting your activities, and keeping records. Do I need a license to trap bats in Louisiana?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Louisiana. As mentioned above, you need either a nongame quadruped breeder permit or a nongame exhibitor permit to trap bats legally. These permits cost $25 each and are valid for one year. You can apply for these permits online or by mail. Is it legal to kill bats in Louisiana?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Louisiana, unless you have a special authorization from the LWFC. Bats are protected as nongame quadrupeds and wildlife, and killing them is prohibited by law. The only exception is if you have a valid depredation permit issued by the LWFC, which allows you to kill or remove nongame quadrupeds that are causing damage to crops, livestock, property, or human health. You must apply for this permit in advance and follow the conditions and restrictions specified by the LWFC. When can you exclude bats in Louisiana?  You can exclude bats in Louisiana only during certain times of the year, depending on the bat species. Excluding bats means preventing them from entering or exiting their roosts, such as caves, buildings, bridges, or trees. Excluding bats during their breeding or hibernation seasons can harm or kill them, so it is important to know when they are active or inactive. The USFWS provides guidelines for excluding bats in Louisiana based on their species and seasons.  For example, you can exclude gray bats from April 15 to May 15 or from August 15 to September 15; you can exclude Indiana bats from April 15 to May 15 or from August 1 to September 15; and you can exclude northern long-eared bats from May 15 to July 31 or from October 15 to March 31. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Louisiana?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Louisiana without a permit. As mentioned above, bats are considered wildlife and belong to the state. Possessing a bat without a permit is a violation of the law and can result in fines or penalties. The only way to legally possess a bat in Louisiana is to have either a nongame quadruped breeder permit or a nongame exhibitor permit issued by the LWFC. Can you hunt bats in Louisiana?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Louisiana. Bats are not classified as game animals and are not subject to hunting seasons or regulations. Hunting bats is illegal and can result in fines or penalties. Bats are beneficial animals that provide ecosystem services such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. They also face many threats such as habitat loss, disease, climate change, and human disturbance. Therefore, hunting bats is not only unlawful but also unethical and harmful. Maine Are bats protected in Maine?  Yes, bats are protected in Maine. According to the link you provided, Title 12, Chapter 915, Subchapter 3, Section 12803 of the Maine Revised Statutes states that "A person may not hunt, trap, possess, sell or transport any species of wild animal or wild turkey that is listed as threatened or endangered under section 12804 or under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973". Additionally, all species of bats are classified as protected wildlife and cannot be hunted, trapped, or killed. Are bats considered endangered species in Maine?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Maine. The northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) is listed on both the Maine (Endangered) and federal (Threatened) endangered species lists, and the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) and eastern small-footed bat (Myotis leibii) are listed on Maine’s endangered species list. The other five bat species in Maine are of conservation concern and are protected. Can you trap a bat in Maine?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Maine. As mentioned above, bats are protected wildlife and cannot be trapped. Furthermore, Title 12, Chapter 919, Subchapter 4, Section 12152 of the Maine Revised Statutes states that "A person may not set or tend any trap for the purpose of capturing any wild animal or wild bird unless that person possesses a valid trapping license". A trapping license does not authorize the trapping of protected wildlife such as bats. Do I need a license to trap bats in Maine?  No, you do not need a license to trap bats in Maine because you are not allowed to trap bats in Maine at all. See the previous answer for more details. Is it legal to kill bats in Maine?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Maine. As mentioned above, bats are protected wildlife and cannot be killed. Additionally, Title 12, Chapter 915, Subchapter 3, Section 12803 of the Maine Revised Statutes states that "A person may not hunt, trap, possess, sell or transport any species of wild animal or wild turkey that is listed as threatened or endangered under section 12804 or under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973". Killing a bat would violate this law and could result in penalties. When can you exclude bats in Maine?  You can exclude bats in Maine only when they are not hibernating or raising young. According to the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife (MDIFW), the best time to exclude bats is from mid-August to mid-October or from mid-March to mid-May.  Excluding bats during these periods will minimize the risk of harming or killing them. Excluding bats during hibernation (November to March) could cause them to freeze or starve to death. Excluding bats during maternity season (June to August) could trap flightless young inside and cause them to die. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Maine?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Maine. As mentioned above, Title 12, Chapter 915, Subchapter 3, Section 12803 of the Maine Revised Statutes states that "A person may not hunt, trap, possess, sell or transport any species of wild animal or wild turkey that is listed as threatened or endangered under section 12804 or under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973". Possessing a bat would violate this law and could result in penalties.  Furthermore, possessing a bat could pose a health risk as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. Can you hunt bats in Maine?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Maine. As mentioned above, bats are protected wildlife and cannot be hunted. Additionally, Title 12, Chapter 915, Subchapter 3, Section 12803 of the Maine Revised Statutes states that "A person may not hunt, trap, possess, sell or transport any species of wild animal or wild turkey that is listed as threatened or endangered under section 12804 or under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973". Hunting a bat would violate this law and could result in penalties. Maryland Are bats protected in Maryland? Yes, bats are protected in Maryland under the Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-01. This section states that “a person may not hunt, kill, sell, offer for sale, or possess any wild animal or any part of a wild animal unless authorized by this subtitle or by regulation of the Department.” Are bats considered endangered species in Maryland?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Maryland under the Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-04. This section lists the endangered species of wildlife in Maryland, which include the Indiana bat ( Myotis sodalis ), the northern long-eared bat ( Myotis septentrionalis ), and the eastern small-footed bat ( Myotis leibii ). Can you trap a bat in Maryland?  You can trap a bat in Maryland only if you have a permit from the Department of Natural Resources or if you are a licensed wildlife control cooperator. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-02 states that “the Department may issue a permit to a person to hunt, kill, capture, or possess any wild animal or any part of a wild animal for scientific, educational, or exhibition purposes.” Do I need a license to trap bats in Maryland?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Maryland if you are not a homeowner trapping a single bat inside your house. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-03 states that “a person may not engage in the business of wildlife control without first obtaining a license from the Department.” Is it legal to kill bats in Maryland?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Maryland unless you have a permit from the Department of Natural Resources or if you are acting in self-defense. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-01 states that “a person may not hunt, kill, sell, offer for sale, or possess any wild animal or any part of a wild animal unless authorized by this subtitle or by regulation of the Department.” The Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-05 states that “a person may kill any wild animal that is attacking or posing an immediate threat to human life or property.” When can you exclude bats in Maryland?  You can exclude bats in Maryland only after August 31 but before bats begin hibernation. The Wildlife and Heritage Service Policy Paper: Wildlife Control Cooperators states that “exclusion of colonies must take place after August 31 but before bats begin hibernation. Once the bats have left or have been successfully excluded, sealing of the main entrance is required and must be completed.” Is it illegal to possess a bat in Maryland?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Maryland unless you have a permit from the Department of Natural Resources or if you are a licensed wildlife control cooperator. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-01 states that “a person may not hunt, kill, sell, offer for sale, or possess any wild animal or any part of a wild animal unless authorized by this subtitle or by regulation of the Department.” Can you hunt bats in Maryland? No, you cannot hunt bats in Maryland unless you have a permit from the Department of Natural Resources. The Wildlife and Natural Resources Article, Title 10, Subtitle 2, Section 10-2A-01 states that “a person may not hunt, kill, sell, offer for sale, or possess any wild animal or any part of a wild animal unless authorized by this subtitle or by regulation of the Department.” Massachusetts Are bats protected in Massachusetts?  Yes, bats are protected in Massachusetts under the Massachusetts Endangered Species Act (MESA), which prohibits the “taking” of any plant or animal species listed as endangered, threatened, or of special concern. According to the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife (MassWildlife), there are nine species of bats in Massachusetts, and all of them are listed as endangered or threatened. Are bats considered endangered species in Massachusetts?  Yes, as mentioned above, all nine species of bats in Massachusetts are considered endangered or threatened under the MESA. These include the big brown bat, the eastern red bat, the eastern small-footed bat, the hoary bat, the little brown bat, the northern long-eared bat, the silver-haired bat, the tricolored bat, and the Indiana bat. Can you trap a bat in Massachusetts?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Massachusetts without a permit from MassWildlife. According to the Massachusetts General Laws Part I Title XIX Chapter 131 Section 90, it is unlawful to trap any bird or mammal except as authorized by MassWildlife. Trapping includes capturing, snaring, netting, or confining any animal by any means. If you find a bat in your home, you should contact a licensed wildlife control operator or MassWildlife for assistance. Do I need a license to trap bats in Massachusetts?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Massachusetts. According to the same law mentioned above, anyone who traps any bird or mammal for hire, or who advertises or holds oneself out as a trapper for hire, must obtain a problem animal control (PAC) agent license from MassWildlife. A PAC agent license is valid for one year and requires passing an exam, paying a fee, and submitting reports. Is it legal to kill bats in Massachusetts?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Massachusetts unless authorized by MassWildlife. As stated above, bats are protected under the MESA (Massachusetts Endangered Species Act) and cannot be taken without a permit. Taking means killing, injuring, harassing, or collecting any animal or plant listed under the MESA. Killing bats is also not an effective way to prevent or resolve conflicts with them, as it may increase the risk of exposure to rabies and other diseases. When can you exclude bats in Massachusetts?  You can exclude bats in Massachusetts only during certain times of the year and only with non-lethal methods. Exclusion means preventing bats from entering or re-entering a building or structure by sealing openings or installing one-way devices.  According to MassWildlife, exclusion should be done only between August 15 and May 15, when bats are not hibernating or raising young. Exclusion should also be done with care and respect for the bats’ welfare, as they provide important ecological benefits such as insect control and pollination. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Massachusetts?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Massachusetts without a permit from MassWildlife. According to the same law mentioned above, it is unlawful to possess any live bird or mammal except as authorized by MassWildlife. Possession includes having physical custody or control of any animal, whether alive or dead. Possessing a bat is also not advisable for health and safety reasons, as bats may carry rabies and other diseases that can be transmitted to humans and pets. Can you hunt bats in Massachusetts?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Massachusetts. Hunting means pursuing, shooting, killing, or capturing any bird or mammal by any means except trapping. Hunting bats is prohibited under the MESA and the general laws mentioned above . Hunting bats is also unnecessary and harmful, as bats are not considered game animals and play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. Michigan Are bats protected in Michigan? Yes, bats are protected in Michigan under the Wildlife Conservation Order and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. Bats are considered a valuable natural resource and an important part of the ecosystem. They provide benefits such as insect control, pollination, and seed dispersal. Bats are also vulnerable to threats such as habitat loss, disease, and human disturbance. Therefore, it is illegal to harm, kill, possess, or transport bats without a permit from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Are bats considered endangered species in Michigan?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Michigan. The Indiana bat and the northern long-eared bat are listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act and the state Endangered Species Protection law. The little brown bat, the big brown bat, the tri-colored bat, and the eastern small-footed bat are listed as species of special concern in Michigan. These bats are facing population declines due to white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease that affects hibernating bats. Can you trap a bat in Michigan?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Michigan if you have a valid nuisance animal control permit from the DNR. This permit allows you to capture and relocate bats that are causing damage or nuisance to property or human health. You must follow the guidelines and regulations for humane and safe handling of bats. You must also report your activities to the DNR annually. Do I need a license to trap bats in Michigan?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Michigan. You need a nuisance animal control permit from the DNR if you are trapping bats for yourself or for someone else. You also need a commercial wildlife damage and nuisance control permit from the DNR if you are trapping bats for hire or as a business. You must meet the requirements and qualifications for obtaining these permits, such as passing an exam, paying a fee, and having liability insurance. Is it legal to kill bats in Michigan?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Michigan unless you have a special authorization from the DNR. Killing bats is prohibited by the Wildlife Conservation Order and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. Killing bats can also violate the federal Endangered Species Act and the state Endangered Species Protection law if the bats are listed as endangered. Killing bats can have negative impacts on the environment and biodiversity, as well as increase the risk of exposure to rabies or other diseases. When can you exclude bats in Michigan?  You can exclude bats in Michigan during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The best time to exclude bats is between August 15 and October 15, when most bats have left their summer roosts and before they enter their winter hibernacula.  You can also exclude bats between April 15 and May 15, when most bats have emerged from their winter hibernacula and before they form maternity colonies. You should avoid excluding bats between June 1 and August 15, when female bats are nursing their pups and may be trapped inside your building. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Michigan?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Michigan without a permit from the DNR. Possessing a bat is prohibited by the Wildlife Conservation Order1 and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. Possessing a bat can also violate the federal Endangered Species Act and the state Endangered Species Protection law if the bat is listed as endangered. Possessing a bat can pose health risks to you and the bat, as well as interfere with the natural behavior and ecology of the bat. Can you hunt bats in Michigan?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Michigan. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Wildlife Conservation Order and the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act. Hunting bats can also violate the federal Endangered Species Act and the state Endangered Species Protection law if the bats are listed as endangered. Hunting bats can have negative impacts on the environment and biodiversity, as well as increase the risk of exposure to rabies or other diseases. Minnesota Are bats protected in Minnesota?  Yes, bats are protected in Minnesota under the Minnesota Nongame Wildlife Program, which aims to conserve and manage nongame wildlife species, including bats. Bats are also protected by the federal Endangered Species Act, which prohibits harming, harassing, or killing any listed species or destroying their habitat. Are bats considered endangered species in Minnesota?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Minnesota. The northern long-eared bat and the Indiana bat are listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act. The little brown bat, the tricolored bat, and the big brown bat are listed as threatened under the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute. Can you trap a bat in Minnesota?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Minnesota without a permit. According to the Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 97B.655, trapping is defined as “taking wild animals with a device that is designed to close upon, hold fast, or otherwise capture a wild animal”.  Trapping is regulated by the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and requires a license. Trapping bats is prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute, unless authorized by a permit for scientific or conservation purposes . Do I need a license to trap bats in Minnesota?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Minnesota, but only if you have a permit to do so for scientific or conservation purposes. Otherwise, trapping bats is illegal in Minnesota. According to the Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 97A.015, a license is defined as “a revocable privilege, granted by the state, to take wild animals”. A license is required for trapping any wild animals in Minnesota, except for certain exemptions.  However, a license alone is not sufficient to trap bats, as they are protected by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute. You also need a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and/or the Minnesota DNR to trap bats for scientific or conservation purposes . Is it legal to kill bats in Minnesota?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Minnesota, unless you have a permit to do so for scientific or conservation purposes. Killing bats is prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute, which apply to all bats in Minnesota . Killing bats may also violate the Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 97A.401, which prohibits taking protected wild animals without a license or permit. When can you exclude bats in Minnesota?  You can exclude bats in Minnesota only during certain times of the year and with proper methods. Excluding bats means preventing them from entering or using a structure or habitat where they are not wanted. Excluding bats is allowed by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute, as long as it does not harm or kill any bats .  However, excluding bats should be done carefully and responsibly, as it may affect their survival and reproduction. The best time to exclude bats is in late summer or early fall, after young bats have learned to fly and before they enter hibernation. Excluding bats during winter or spring may trap them inside or outside their roosts and cause them to die from exposure or starvation.  Excluding bats should be done with one-way devices that allow them to exit but not re-enter their roosts. Excluding bats should not be done with harmful methods such as glue boards, poisons, or ultrasonic devices that may injure or kill them. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Minnesota?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Minnesota without a permit. Possessing a bat means having physical custody or control of a live or dead bat or any part of a bat. Possessing a bat is prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute, unless authorized by a permit for scientific or conservation purposes . Possessing a bat may also violate the Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 97A.401, which prohibits possessing protected wild animals without a license or permit. Can you hunt bats in Minnesota?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Minnesota. Hunting is defined as “taking wild animals with firearms, archery equipment, dogs, or by falconry”. Hunting is regulated by the Minnesota DNR and requires a license.  Hunting bats is prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Minnesota Endangered Species Statute, which apply to all bats in Minnesota . Hunting bats may also violate the Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 97A.401, which prohibits taking protected wild animals without a license or permit. Mississippi Are bats protected in Mississippi?  Yes, bats are protected in Mississippi under the Mississippi Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1974, which prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, exportation, processing, sale or offer for sale, or shipment of any nongame wildlife species or endangered species without a permit. Bats are considered nongame wildlife species in Mississippi. Are bats considered endangered species in Mississippi?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Mississippi, such as the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) and the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis). These bats are also listed as federally endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which provides additional protection and recovery efforts for these species. Can you trap a bat in Mississippi?  You can trap a bat in Mississippi only if you have a valid permit from the Mississippi Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Parks (MDWFP). The permit is required for any research, education, or conservation purposes involving bats. The permit application must include a detailed description of the project objectives, methods, locations, dates, and personnel involved. The MDWFP may impose conditions or restrictions on the permit to ensure the welfare of the bats and compliance with state and federal laws. Do I need a license to trap bats in Mississippi?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Mississippi. The license is issued by the MDWFP along with the permit. The license fee is $25 for residents and $100 for non-residents. The license is valid for one year from the date of issuance. Is it legal to kill bats in Mississippi?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Mississippi unless you have a special authorization from the MDWFP. Killing bats is considered a violation of the Mississippi Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1974 and may result in civil or criminal penalties. Killing bats may also violate the Endangered Species Act of 1973 if the bats are federally listed as endangered or threatened. When can you exclude bats in Mississippi?  You can exclude bats in Mississippi only during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The recommended exclusion period is from August 15 to October 15 for most bat species in Mississippi. Exclusion is the process of sealing off potential entry points to prevent bats from re-entering a structure after they have been evicted. Exclusion should be done by a professional bat removal service that follows the best practices and guidelines established by the Bat Conservation International (BCI). Is it illegal to possess a bat in Mississippi?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Mississippi without a permit from the MDWFP. Possession of a bat is considered a violation of the Mississippi Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1974 and may result in civil or criminal penalties. Possession of a bat may also violate the Endangered Species Act of 1973 if the bat is federally listed as endangered or threatened. Can you hunt bats in Mississippi?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Mississippi. Hunting bats is considered a violation of the Mississippi Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1974 and may result in civil or criminal penalties. Hunting bats may also violate the Endangered Species Act of 1973 if the bats are federally listed as endangered or threatened. Missouri Are bats protected in Missouri?  Yes, bats are protected in Missouri under the Wildlife Code of Missouri. According to the code, it is unlawful to take, possess, transport, import, export, process, sell or offer for sale, buy or offer to buy any wildlife or parts thereof, except as specifically permitted by the code or regulations of the Conservation Commission. Bats are considered wildlife under the code. Are bats considered endangered species in Missouri?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Missouri. The Missouri Endangered Species Act lists the following bat species as endangered: gray bat, Indiana bat, northern long-eared bat, and Ozark big-eared bat. The act prohibits anyone from taking, possessing, transporting, importing, exporting, processing, selling or offering for sale, buying or offering to buy any endangered species or parts thereof, except as authorized by a permit from the Department of Conservation. Can you trap a bat in Missouri?  You can trap a bat in Missouri only if you have a valid permit from the Department of Conservation. The permit will specify the conditions and methods for trapping bats. You can also trap a bat in your own dwelling or building if it poses a health or safety risk to you or your family. However, you must release the bat unharmed outside the building as soon as possible. Do I need a license to trap bats in Missouri?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Missouri. You can apply for a Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit from the Department of Conservation if you want to trap bats for hire or for other people’s property. The permit fee is $10 per year. You can also apply for a Scientific Collector’s Permit from the Department of Conservation if you want to trap bats for scientific or educational purposes. The permit fee is $25 per year. Is it legal to kill bats in Missouri?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Missouri unless you have a special authorization from the Department of Conservation. Killing bats is prohibited by the Wildlife Code of Missouri and the Missouri Endangered Species Act . Killing bats can also have negative impacts on the ecosystem and public health, as bats play important roles in pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal. Bats can also carry diseases such as rabies and histoplasmosis, which can be transmitted to humans or animals through bites, scratches, or contact with bat droppings. When can you exclude bats in Missouri?  You can exclude bats in Missouri only during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The best time to exclude bats is between August 15 and October 15 or between March 15 and May 15. Excluding bats during other times can trap them inside the building and cause them to die or become a nuisance inside. You can use various methods to exclude bats such as sealing gaps, installing one-way doors, or using repellents. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Missouri?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Missouri unless you have a valid permit from the Department of Conservation. Possessing a bat is prohibited by the Wildlife Code of Missouri and the Missouri Endangered Species Act . Possessing a bat can also pose health risks to you and your pets, as bats can carry diseases such as rabies and histoplasmosis. Can you hunt bats in Missouri?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Missouri. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Wildlife Code of Missouri and the Missouri Endangered Species Act . Hunting bats can also have negative impacts on the ecosystem and public health, as bats play important roles in pest control, pollination, and seed dispersal. Bats can also carry diseases such as rabies and histoplasmosis, which can be transmitted to humans or animals through bites, scratches, or contact with bat droppings. Montana Are bats protected in Montana?  Yes, bats are protected in Montana under the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1973. This act prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, exportation, processing, sale or offer for sale, or shipment of any nongame wildlife or endangered species, except as authorized by the department of fish, wildlife, and parks. Bats are considered nongame wildlife in Montana. Are bats considered endangered species in Montana?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in Montana. However, some bats are listed as species of concern by the Montana Natural Heritage Program. Species of concern are native animals that are at-risk due to declining population trends, threats to their habitats, restricted distribution, and/or other factors.  The bat species of concern in Montana are: big brown bat, fringed myotis, hoary bat, little brown myotis, long-eared myotis, long-legged myotis, northern long-eared bat, silver-haired bat, spotted bat, Townsend’s big-eared bat, western small-footed myotis, and Yuma myotis. Can you trap a bat in Montana?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Montana if you have a valid scientific collecting permit issued by the department of fish, wildlife, and parks. A scientific collecting permit allows the holder to take or possess nongame wildlife or endangered species for scientific or educational purposes.  However, trapping a bat is not recommended for the general public because bats can carry diseases such as rabies and white-nose syndrome. If you have a bat problem in your home or building, you should contact a professional wildlife removal service or follow the guidelines for bat exclusion provided by the department of fish, wildlife, and parks. Do I need a license to trap bats in Montana?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Montana. As mentioned above, you need a scientific collecting permit to trap bats for scientific or educational purposes. Additionally, if you are a professional wildlife removal service that traps bats for hire or profit, you need a commercial wildlife control operator license issued by the department of fish, wildlife, and parks.  A commercial wildlife control operator license allows the holder to take or possess nongame wildlife or endangered species that are causing damage or nuisance to property or human health and safety. Is it legal to kill bats in Montana?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Montana unless you have a valid permit from the department of fish, wildlife, and parks. Killing bats is prohibited by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 19731 and can result in fines and penalties. Killing bats is also harmful to the environment and the economy because bats provide valuable services such as insect control, pollination, and seed dispersal. When can you exclude bats in Montana?  You can exclude bats in Montana when they are not hibernating or raising young. The best time to exclude bats is in late summer or early fall when most bats have left their roosts to migrate or find new sites.  Excluding bats during hibernation (November-March) or maternity season (May-July) can trap bats inside the building and cause them to die or abandon their young. Excluding bats involves sealing all possible entrances that bats use to enter the building with netting or tubes that allow bats to exit but not re-enter. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Montana?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Montana unless you have a valid permit from the department of fish, wildlife, and parks. Possessing a bat is prohibited by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 19731 and can result in fines and penalties. Possessing a bat is also risky for your health because bats can carry diseases such as rabies and white-nose syndrome. If you find an injured or orphaned bat, you should contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for assistance. Can you hunt bats in Montana?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Montana. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act of 19731 and can result in fines and penalties. Hunting bats is also unethical and unnecessary because bats are not game animals and do not pose a threat to human health and safety. Hunting bats is also detrimental to the environment and the economy because bats provide valuable services such as insect control, pollination, and seed dispersal. Nebraska Are bats protected in Nebraska?  Yes, bats are protected in Nebraska under the Nebraska Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, which prohibits the take, exportation, and possession of any nongame or endangered species without a permit. Bats are considered a nongame species in Nebraska. Are bats considered endangered species in Nebraska?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in Nebraska. However, two species of bats, the northern long-eared bat and the Indiana bat, are listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act and require special protection. Can you trap a bat in Nebraska?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Nebraska if you have a valid permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. The permit allows you to trap a bat for scientific, educational, or conservation purposes, or to protect human health or property. You must follow the trapping regulations and best management practices for humane and effective trapping. Do I need a license to trap bats in Nebraska?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Nebraska. You must obtain a permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission before trapping any bat. The permit fee is $25 for residents and $100 for nonresidents. You must also have a valid hunting or fur harvest license if you intend to trap bats for fur or pelts. Is it legal to kill bats in Nebraska?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Nebraska unless you have a permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. The permit allows you to kill a bat only if it poses an imminent threat to human health or safety, or if it is causing significant damage to property. You must report any bat mortality to the commission within 24 hours of the incident. When can you exclude bats in Nebraska?  You can exclude bats in Nebraska after August 1, when most bats have finished raising their young and are able to fly on their own. Exclusion is the best method to prevent bats from roosting in buildings or structures. Exclusion involves installing one-way devices that allow bats to exit but not re-enter their roosts. You must follow the exclusion guidelines and avoid harming or disturbing the bats during the process. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Nebraska?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Nebraska without a permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. The permit allows you to possess a live or dead bat for scientific, educational, or conservation purposes only. You must not keep a bat as a pet or release it into the wild without authorization from the commission. Can you hunt bats in Nebraska?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Nebraska. Bats are not game animals and are not subject to hunting seasons or regulations. Bats are protected under the Nebraska Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act and can only be taken with a permit from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission for specific purposes. Nevada Are bats protected in Nevada?  Yes, bats are protected in Nevada under NRS 501.1811, which states that “it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, exchange, give or offer to give away, transport or ship out of this State any species of wildlife or parts thereof which are classified as endangered or threatened by the United States Department of the Interior or the Department of Wildlife.” Bats are classified as threatened by the Department of Wildlife. Are bats considered endangered species in Nevada?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in Nevada, but they are considered threatened species by the Department of Wildlife. Endangered species are those that are in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of their range, while threatened species are those that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future. Can you trap a bat in Nevada?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Nevada without a permit from the Department of Wildlife. NRS 501.1104 states that “no person may take any wildlife by means of a trap without first obtaining a trapping license from the Department.” NRS 501.105 defines a trap as “any device used to capture wildlife by holding it by the foot, leg or body.” Trapping bats is also prohibited by NRS 501.1811, which protects threatened species. Do I need a license to trap bats in Nevada?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Nevada, but only if you are authorized by the Department of Wildlife to do so. NRS 501.1104 states that “no person may take any wildlife by means of a trap without first obtaining a trapping license from the Department.” However, NRS 501.1811 prohibits trapping bats unless you have a permit from the Department of Wildlife. Is it legal to kill bats in Nevada?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Nevada unless you have a permit from the Department of Wildlife. NRS 501.1811 states that “it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, exchange, give or offer to give away, transport or ship out of this State any species of wildlife or parts thereof which are classified as endangered or threatened by the United States Department of the Interior or the Department of Wildlife.” Bats are classified as threatened by the Department of Wildlife. To take means “to hunt, pursue, catch, capture or kill or attempt to hunt, pursue, catch, capture or kill” according to NRS 501.050. When can you exclude bats in Nevada?  You can exclude bats in Nevada only when they are not roosting with their young and when they are not hibernating. The best time to exclude bats is between September and April when they are most likely to be active and not breeding or hibernating. Exclusion means preventing bats from entering or reentering a structure by using one-way devices or sealing openings after ensuring that no bats are inside. Exclusion should be done carefully and humanely to avoid harming or killing bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Nevada?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Nevada unless you have a permit from the Department of Wildlife. NRS 501.1811 states that “it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, exchange, give or offer to give away, transport or ship out of this State any species of wildlife or parts thereof which are classified as endangered or threatened by the United States Department of the Interior or the Department of Wildlife.” Bats are classified as threatened by the Department of Wildlife. Can you hunt bats in Nevada?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Nevada unless you have a permit from the Department of Wildlife. NRS 501.1811 states that “it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, sell, purchase, barter, exchange, give or offer to give away, transport or ship out of this State any species of wildlife or parts thereof which are classified as endangered or threatened by the United States Department of the Interior or the Department of Wildlife.” Bats are classified as threatened by the Department of Wildlife. To hunt means “to pursue, shoot at, wound or kill any wildlife with any weapon” according to NRS 501.060. New Hampshire Are bats protected in New Hampshire?  Yes, bats are protected in New Hampshire under the New Hampshire Endangered Species Conservation Act and the New Hampshire Wildlife Control Operator Rules. According to the act, it is unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of wildlife. According to the rules, a wildlife control operator must not harm or kill any bat or disturb any bat roosting site without prior written approval from the department. Are bats considered endangered species in New Hampshire?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in New Hampshire. The New Hampshire Fish and Game Department has listed four bat species as endangered: the northern long-eared bat, the little brown bat, the tri-colored bat, and the eastern small-footed bat. These bats are also federally listed as endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Can you trap a bat in New Hampshire?  Yes, you can trap a bat in New Hampshire if you have a valid wildlife control operator license issued by the department and follow the rules and regulations for trapping bats. You must also obtain prior written approval from the department before trapping any bat or disturbing any bat roosting site. You must use humane methods of trapping and handling bats and release them at an appropriate location as soon as possible. Do I need a license to trap bats in New Hampshire?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in New Hampshire. You must have a valid wildlife control operator license issued by the department to trap any wildlife, including bats. You must also comply with the rules and regulations for trapping wildlife and obtain prior written approval from the department before trapping any bat or disturbing any bat roosting site. Is it legal to kill bats in New Hampshire?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in New Hampshire. Bats are protected under the New Hampshire Endangered Species Conservation Act and the New Hampshire Wildlife Control Operator Rules . It is unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of wildlife. It is also prohibited to harm or kill any bat or disturb any bat roosting site without prior written approval from the department. When can you exclude bats in New Hampshire?  You can exclude bats in New Hampshire only during certain times of the year and with prior written approval from the department. The rules state that no person shall exclude bats from any structure between May 15 and August 15 of each year, unless otherwise authorized by the department. This is because this period is the maternity season for bats and excluding them may cause harm to the young bats that cannot fly yet. Is it illegal to possess a bat in New Hampshire?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in New Hampshire. Bats are protected under the New Hampshire Endangered Species Conservation Act and the New Hampshire Wildlife Control Operator Rules . It is unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of wildlife. It is also prohibited to harm or kill any bat or disturb any bat roosting site without prior written approval from the department. Can you hunt bats in New Hampshire?  No, you cannot hunt bats in New Hampshire. Bats are protected under the New Hampshire Endangered Species Conservation Act and the New Hampshire Wildlife Control Operator Rules . It is unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of wildlife. It is also prohibited to harm or kill any bat or disturb any bat roosting site without prior written approval from the department. New Jersey Are bats protected in New Jersey?  Yes, bats are protected in New Jersey under the Endangered and Nongame Species Conservation Act, Chapter 25, Subchapter 4, Section 7:33-4.13. This act prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, exportation, processing, sale or offer for sale, or shipment of any endangered or nongame species of wildlife, or parts thereof. Are bats considered endangered species in New Jersey?  Some bats are considered endangered species in New Jersey, while others are not. According to the New Jersey Endangered and Threatened Wildlife List, Chapter 25, Subchapter 6, Section 7:25-6.13, the following bat species are listed as endangered: Indiana bat, northern long-eared bat, and little brown bat. The following bat species are listed as threatened: eastern small-footed bat and tri-colored bat. The following bat species are not listed as endangered or threatened: big brown bat, eastern red bat, hoary bat, and silver-haired bat. Can you trap a bat in New Jersey?  You can trap a bat in New Jersey only if you have a valid permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife. The permit is required for any person who captures, handles, or transports bats for any purpose other than personal protection or removal from a building. The permit application must include a detailed description of the proposed project, including the objectives, methods, locations, dates, and personnel involved. The permit may be issued for scientific research, education, conservation, or nuisance wildlife control purposes. Do I need a license to trap bats in New Jersey?  You do not need a license to trap bats in New Jersey if you are trapping them for personal protection or removal from a building. However, you must follow the Guidelines for Bat Exclusion and Removal from Buildings issued by the Division of Fish and Wildlife. These guidelines provide information on how to safely and humanely exclude or remove bats from buildings without harming them or violating the law. You must also comply with the New Jersey Animal Cruelty Statutes, Chapter 22C, Subchapter 1-3, which prohibit any person from unnecessarily killing, maiming, mutilating, torturing, or cruelly beating any living animal. Is it legal to kill bats in New Jersey?  It is illegal to kill bats in New Jersey unless you have a valid permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife or you are acting in self-defense. Killing bats without a permit or a valid reason is a violation of the Endangered and Nongame Species Conservation Act and the Animal Cruelty Statutes. The penalties for violating these laws include fines, imprisonment, forfeiture of equipment, and revocation of permits . When can you exclude bats in New Jersey?  You can exclude bats in New Jersey only during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The recommended exclusion periods are between March 15 and April 15 or between August 15 and October 15. Excluding bats outside these periods may result in trapping them inside the building or separating mothers from their pups. You must also use exclusion methods that do not harm or kill the bats, such as one-way devices that allow them to exit but not re-enter the building. Is it illegal to possess a bat in New Jersey?  It is illegal to possess a bat in New Jersey unless you have a valid permit from the Division of Fish and Wildlife or you are temporarily holding it for removal from a building. Possessing a bat without a permit or a valid reason is a violation of the Endangered and Nongame Species Conservation Act and the Animal Cruelty Statutes. The penalties for violating these laws include fines, imprisonment, forfeiture of equipment, and revocation of permits . Can you hunt bats in New Jersey?  You cannot hunt bats in New Jersey for sport or recreation. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Endangered and Nongame Species Conservation Act and the Animal Cruelty Statutes. The penalties for violating these laws include fines, imprisonment, forfeiture of equipment, and revocation of permits . New Mexico Are bats protected in New Mexico? Yes, bats are protected in New Mexico under the Wildlife Conservation Act (WCA), which states that “it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale or ship any species of wildlife indigenous to the state that is listed as endangered or threatened”. The WCA also prohibits the destruction or modification of the habitat of any endangered or threatened species. Are bats considered endangered species in New Mexico?  Some bats are considered endangered or threatened species in New Mexico, according to the list of wildlife species designated by the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish. These include the lesser long-nosed bat, the Mexican long-nosed bat, the spotted bat, and the tricolored bat. Other bats are not listed as endangered or threatened, but may still be protected by other laws or regulations. Can you trap a bat in New Mexico?  You can trap a bat in New Mexico only if you have a valid permit from the Department of Game and Fish, and only for scientific, educational, or conservation purposes. You cannot trap a bat for recreational or commercial purposes, or for personal use or possession. You also have to follow the guidelines and conditions specified by the permit, such as using humane methods, reporting the results, and releasing the bats unharmed. Do I need a license to trap bats in New Mexico?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in New Mexico. As mentioned above, you need a permit from the Department of Game and Fish to trap any wildlife species, including bats. You also need a license to hunt any wildlife species, except for unprotected species such as coyotes and prairie dogs. The license fees vary depending on the type of license, the species, and the residency status of the applicant. Is it legal to kill bats in New Mexico?  It is illegal to kill bats in New Mexico unless you have a valid permit or license from the Department of Game and Fish, and only for authorized purposes such as scientific research or wildlife management. You cannot kill bats for sport, food, fur, or any other reason. You also cannot kill endangered or threatened bats under any circumstances. When can you exclude bats in New Mexico?  You can exclude bats in New Mexico only when they pose a threat to human health or safety, or when they cause significant damage to property. You have to use non-lethal methods that do not harm or injure the bats, such as installing one-way doors, netting, or screening. You also have to avoid excluding bats during their breeding season (April to August) or their hibernation period (November to March), when they are most vulnerable. Is it illegal to possess a bat in New Mexico?  It is illegal to possess a bat in New Mexico without a permit from the Department of Game and Fish. You cannot keep a bat as a pet, a trophy, or a specimen. You also cannot sell, trade, or give away a bat to anyone else. If you find an injured or orphaned bat, you should contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for assistance . Can you hunt bats in New Mexico?  You cannot hunt bats in New Mexico for recreational purposes. As stated above, you need a license to hunt any wildlife species in New Mexico, except for unprotected species. Bats are not considered unprotected species, and therefore require a license to hunt. However, there is no hunting season or bag limit for bats in New Mexico, which implies that hunting bats is not allowed or encouraged by the Department of Game and Fish. Furthermore, hunting endangered or threatened bats is prohibited by law. New York Are bats protected in New York?  Yes, bats are protected in New York under the Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) Article 11, Title 5, Section 11-0536, which prohibits the taking, importation, transportation, possession or sale of any endangered or threatened species of fish, shellfish, crustaceans or wildlife, or hides or other parts thereof, or the propagation or cultivation of such fish, shellfish, crustaceans or wildlife. Two species of bats, the Indiana bat and the northern long-eared bat, are listed as endangered in New York. Are bats considered endangered species in New York? Yes, as mentioned above, two species of bats, the Indiana bat and the northern long-eared bat, are considered endangered species in New York. They are also listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act. Can you trap a bat in New York?  It depends on the situation and the species of bat. If you have a nuisance bat problem on your property, you can trap and remove the bat yourself or hire a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator (NWCO) to do it for you. However, you cannot trap or remove any endangered or threatened species of bats without a permit from the Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC). You also cannot live trap an animal and release it in a park, on State land or anywhere other than on the property where it was captured. Do I need a license to trap bats in New York?  You do not need a license to trap bats on your own property if they are causing damage or nuisance. However, you need a license from the DEC if you want to trap bats for hire or for any other purpose than nuisance control. You also need a permit from the DEC if you want to trap any endangered or threatened species of bats. Is it legal to kill bats in New York?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in New York unless you have a special permit from the DEC. Killing bats is prohibited by the ECL Article 11, Title 5, Section 11-0536, which applies to all species of bats, not just endangered or threatened ones. Killing bats is also harmful to the environment and public health, as bats play an important role in controlling insect pests and pollinating plants. When can you exclude bats in New York?  You can exclude bats from your property if they are causing damage or nuisance. However, you should avoid excluding bats during their maternity season (June 1 - July 31) and their hibernation season (November 1 - March 31), as this may harm or kill them. You should also follow the best practices for bat exclusion provided by the DEC. Is it illegal to possess a bat in New York?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in New York unless you have a permit from the DEC. Possessing a bat is prohibited by the ECL Article 11, Title 5, Section 11-0536, which applies to all species of bats, not just endangered or threatened ones. Possessing a bat is also risky for your health and safety, as bats may carry diseases such as rabies. Can you hunt bats in New York?  No, you cannot hunt bats in New York for any reason. Hunting bats is prohibited by the ECL Article 11, Title 5, Section 11-0536, which applies to all species of bats, not just endangered or threatened ones. Hunting bats is also unethical and unnecessary, as bats are not game animals and do not pose a threat to humans or livestock. North Carolina Are bats protected in North Carolina? Yes, bats are protected in North Carolina under the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission (NCWRC) regulations, which state that "it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, buy or offer to buy (nongame) wildlife". Bats are considered nongame wildlife, which means they are not hunted or fished for sport or commercial purposes. Are bats considered endangered species in North Carolina?  Some bats are considered endangered species in North Carolina, such as the gray bat, the Indiana bat, the northern long-eared bat, and the Virginia big-eared bat. These bats are also listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act, which means they have additional protections and prohibitions. Can you trap a bat in North Carolina?  No, you cannot trap a bat in North Carolina without a special permit from the NCWRC. The only exception is if you have a bat in your living space (such as a bedroom or kitchen) and you need to capture it for rabies testing or release it outside. You should never handle a bat with bare hands, and you should contact your local health department if you have been bitten or scratched by a bat. Do I need a license to trap bats in North Carolina?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in North Carolina, unless you are trapping a bat in your living space for rabies testing or release. The license you need is called a depredation permit, which allows you to take, capture, or kill bats that are causing damage or nuisance to your property or health. You can apply for a depredation permit online through the NCWRC website, or you can hire a licensed wildlife damage control agent to do it for you. Is it legal to kill bats in North Carolina?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in North Carolina, unless you have a depredation permit from the NCWRC. Even with a depredation permit, you cannot kill endangered or threatened bats, and you must use humane methods that minimize pain and suffering. Killing bats is not recommended as a solution for bat problems, as it can have negative consequences for the environment and public health. When can you exclude bats in North Carolina?  You can exclude bats in North Carolina only during certain times of the year, depending on the species of bats. Exclusion means preventing bats from entering or reentering your building by sealing gaps and holes with appropriate materials.  You should not exclude bats during their mating or breeding season, which is between May 1 and July 31 for most species of bats in North Carolina. Excluding bats during this period can trap young bats inside your building and cause them to die of starvation or dehydration. You should also avoid excluding bats during winter hibernation, which is between November 15 and March 15 for some species of bats in North Carolina.  Excluding bats during this period can force them to use up their stored fat reserves and die of exposure or predation. The best time to exclude bats in North Carolina is between August 1 and October 31 for most species of bats, and between March 16 and April 30 for some species of bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in North Carolina?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in North Carolina without a special permit from the NCWRC. The permit you need is called a scientific collection license, which allows you to collect, possess, transport, study, or display nongame wildlife for scientific or educational purposes. You can apply for a scientific collection license online through the NCWRC website, or you can contact the NCWRC Wildlife Diversity Program for more information. Can you hunt bats in North Carolina?  No, you cannot hunt bats in North Carolina, as they are not classified as game animals or furbearers by the NCWRC. Hunting means pursuing, shooting, killing, capturing, trapping, snaring, netting, or taking any wildlife by any means or device. Hunting bats is prohibited by the NCWRC regulations, as well as by the federal Endangered Species Act and Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Hunting bats is also unethical and harmful to the environment and public health. North Dakota Are bats protected in North Dakota?  Yes, bats are protected in North Dakota under the North Dakota Century Code Title 20.1-02-05.1, which states that “no person may take, possess, transport, sell, offer for sale, or ship any nongame species of wildlife or parts thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or rule.” Bats are considered nongame species of wildlife in North Dakota. Are bats considered endangered species in North Dakota?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in North Dakota, but some of them are listed as species of conservation priority. These include the northern long-eared bat, the Townsend’s big-eared bat, and the western small-footed bat. These species are vulnerable to habitat loss, human disturbance, and white-nose syndrome. Can you trap a bat in North Dakota?  No, you cannot trap a bat in North Dakota without a permit from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department. Trapping a bat would violate the state law that prohibits taking or possessing nongame wildlife. However, you can apply for a scientific collector’s permit if you have a valid research or educational purpose for trapping bats. Do I need a license to trap bats in North Dakota?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in North Dakota. You need to obtain a scientific collector’s permit from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department before you can trap bats for research or educational purposes. The permit application requires a detailed description of your project, methods, and objectives. Is it legal to kill bats in North Dakota?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in North Dakota unless you have a valid reason to do so. Killing a bat would violate the state law that prohibits taking or possessing nongame wildlife. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as when a bat poses an immediate threat to human health or safety, or when a bat is found inside a dwelling and cannot be safely removed. In these cases, you should contact the North Dakota Game and Fish Department for guidance on how to handle the situation. When can you exclude bats in North Dakota?  You can exclude bats in North Dakota only during certain times of the year and with proper methods. Excluding bats means preventing them from entering or using a roost site, such as a building or a tree cavity. Excluding bats during their hibernation or maternity seasons can cause serious harm to the bat population.  Therefore, you should only exclude bats between August 15 and May 15, when most bats are active and mobile. You should also use humane and non-lethal methods of exclusion, such as installing one-way devices or netting that allow bats to exit but not re-enter the roost site. You should avoid using chemicals, glue boards, or other harmful materials that can injure or kill bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in North Dakota?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in North Dakota without a permit from the North Dakota Game and Fish Department. Possessing a bat would violate the state law that prohibits taking or possessing nongame wildlife. However, you can apply for a scientific collector’s permit if you have a valid research or educational purpose for possessing bats. You can also apply for a wildlife rehabilitation permit if you have the necessary skills and facilities to care for injured or orphaned bats until they can be released back into the wild. Can you hunt bats in North Dakota?  No, you cannot hunt bats in North Dakota. Hunting bats would violate the state law that prohibits taking or possessing nongame wildlife. Bats are not game animals in North Dakota and there is no hunting season or bag limit for them. Hunting bats would also pose a risk to human health and safety, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases that can be transmitted through bites or scratches. Ohio Are bats protected in Ohio?  Yes, bats are protected in Ohio. According to the Ohio Administrative Code, it is unlawful to euthanize or kill a bat unless there is a suspected rabies exposure or a written authorization from the Division of Wildlife. Bats are also protected by the Ohio Bat Conservation Plan, which aims to stabilize or increase bat populations and improve our understanding of bats. Are bats considered endangered species in Ohio?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Ohio, while others are not. According to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, there are 10 bat species commonly found in Ohio, and four of them are listed as endangered: the Indiana bat, the northern long-eared bat, the little brown bat, and the tri-colored bat. The other six species are not endangered, but they may still face threats from habitat loss, disease, and human disturbance. Can you trap a bat in Ohio?  You can trap a bat in Ohio, but only for the purpose of exclusion or relocation. Exclusion is the process of allowing bats to safely exit a building but preventing them from re-entering. Relocation is the process of moving bats to a suitable alternative roost site. Both methods require careful planning and execution to avoid harming the bats or violating the law. You should not trap a bat for any other reason, such as killing, possessing, or hunting. Do I need a license to trap bats in Ohio?  You do not need a license to trap bats in Ohio, but you must follow the guidelines and regulations set by the Division of Wildlife. For example, you must use an exclusion device that allows bats to exit but not enter a building, and you must not perform an exclusion between May 16 and July 31 if there are 15 or more bats inside a structure.  This is to protect flightless bat pups during the maternity period. If you need to perform an exclusion during this time, you must seek written authorization from the Chief of the Division of Wildlife4. You must also avoid trapping bats during hibernation or migration periods, as this may cause stress or mortality to the bats. Is it legal to kill bats in Ohio?  It is not legal to kill bats in Ohio, unless there is a suspected rabies exposure or a written authorization from the Division of Wildlife. Bats are protected by law and play an important role in the ecosystem as insect predators. Killing bats may also pose a health risk to humans, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. If you encounter a dead or injured bat, you should not touch it or attempt to dispose of it yourself. You should contact your local health department or wildlife rehabilitator for assistance. When can you exclude bats in Ohio?  You can exclude bats in Ohio at any time of the year, except between May 16 and July 31 if there are 15 or more bats inside a structure. This is to protect flightless bat pups during the maternity period. If you need to perform an exclusion during this time, you must seek written authorization from the Chief of the Division of Wildlife. You should also avoid excluding bats during hibernation or migration periods, as this may cause stress or mortality to the bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Ohio? It is illegal to possess a bat in Ohio, unless you have a valid permit from the Division of Wildlife. Bats are wild animals and should not be kept as pets or for any other purpose. Possessing a bat may also pose a health risk to humans, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. If you find an orphaned or injured bat, you should not try to care for it yourself. You should contact your local wildlife rehabilitator for assistance. Can you hunt bats in Ohio?  You cannot hunt bats in Ohio, as they are protected by law and not considered game animals. Bats are beneficial to humans and the environment, as they consume large amounts of insects and pollinate plants. Hunting bats may also pose a health risk to humans, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. Oklahoma Are bats protected in Oklahoma?  Yes, bats are protected in Oklahoma by federal and/or state law. According to the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, endangered and threatened species are protected by federal and/or state law.  Oklahoma’s Endangered and Threatened Species include four species of bats: gray bat, northern long-eared bat, Ozark big-eared bat, and Indiana bat. Additionally, the governor of Oklahoma signed a legislation in 2015 that selected the Mexican free-tailed bat as the state’s flying mammal. Are bats considered endangered species in Oklahoma?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Oklahoma, while others are not. As mentioned above, four species of bats are listed as endangered or threatened by federal and/or state law: gray bat, northern long-eared bat, Ozark big-eared bat, and Indiana bat.  The other species of bats that have been documented in Oklahoma are not classified as endangered or threatened, but they may still face threats from habitat loss, disease, human disturbance, and climate change. Can you trap a bat in Oklahoma?  It depends on the species and the purpose of trapping. According to the Oklahoma Administrative Code Title 800 Chapter 25 Subchapter 37 Section 5, it is unlawful to take or attempt to take any endangered or threatened wildlife species without a permit from the Director of the Department of Wildlife Conservation. This includes trapping any of the four endangered or threatened bat species in Oklahoma.  However, for other bat species that are not endangered or threatened, trapping may be allowed for scientific research, education, or conservation purposes with a valid Scientific Collector’s Permit issued by the Department of Wildlife Conservation. Trapping bats for recreational or commercial purposes is not allowed in Oklahoma. Do I need a license to trap bats in Oklahoma?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Oklahoma. As stated above, you need a Scientific Collector’s Permit to trap any bat species that are not endangered or threatened for scientific research, education, or conservation purposes.  You also need a permit from the Director of the Department of Wildlife Conservation to trap any endangered or threatened bat species. Additionally, you need to comply with the general hunting regulations and the wildlife nuisance control regulations that apply to trapping wildlife in Oklahoma . Is it legal to kill bats in Oklahoma?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Oklahoma. According to the Oklahoma Administrative Code Title 800 Chapter 25 Subchapter 37 Section 5, it is unlawful to kill or attempt to kill any endangered or threatened wildlife species without a permit from the Director of the Department of Wildlife Conservation. This includes killing any of the four endangered or threatened bat species in Oklahoma.  Moreover, according to the General Hunting Regulations of the Department of Wildlife Conservation, it is unlawful for any person to have in their possession any meat, head, hide, or any part of the carcass of any wildlife not legally taken. This means that killing any bat species that are not endangered or threatened is also illegal in Oklahoma. When can you exclude bats in Oklahoma?  You can exclude bats in Oklahoma when they are not hibernating or raising young. According to the Department of Wildlife Conservation, bats typically hibernate from November to March and raise young from May to August.  Therefore, the best time to exclude bats is between March and May or between August and November. Excluding bats during hibernation or maternity season can cause harm to the bats and may be illegal under federal and/or state law. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Oklahoma?  It depends on the species and the source of possession. According to the Oklahoma Administrative Code Title 800 Chapter 25 Subchapter 37 Section 5, it is unlawful to possess or attempt to possess any endangered or threatened wildlife species without a permit from the Director of the Department of Wildlife Conservation. This includes possessing any of the four endangered or threatened bat species in Oklahoma.  However, for other bat species that are not endangered or threatened, possessing a live bat may be allowed for scientific research, education, or conservation purposes with a valid Scientific Collector’s Permit issued by the Department of Wildlife Conservation. Possessing a dead bat may also be allowed for educational purposes with a valid Educational Display Permit issued by the Department of Wildlife Conservation. Possessing a bat for recreational or commercial purposes is not allowed in Oklahoma. Can you hunt bats in Oklahoma?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Oklahoma. According to the General Hunting Regulations of the Department of Wildlife Conservation, dogs may not be used in taking bear, deer, elk, antelope and turkey. This implies that dogs may be used in taking other game animals that can be lawfully hunted with dogs. However, according to the Department of Wildlife Conservation, bats are not considered game animals in Oklahoma. Therefore, hunting bats with dogs or any other means is not allowed in Oklahoma. Oregon Are bats protected in Oregon? Bats are protected in Oregon under the Oregon Wildlife Code, which prohibits the taking, hunting, trapping, or possession of any wildlife without a license or permit. Bats are also protected by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Are bats considered endangered species in Oregon? Bats are not considered endangered species in Oregon, but eight of the 15 species of bats in Oregon are Oregon Conservation Strategy Species, which means they have small or declining populations, are at-risk, and/or of management concern. These species are: fringed myotis, long-eared myotis, long-legged myotis, hoary bat, silver-haired bat, spotted bat, Townsend’s big-eared bat, and western small-footed myotis. Can you trap a bat in Oregon? You can trap a bat in Oregon only if you have a valid Scientific Taking Permit issued by the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW). The permit allows you to capture, handle, mark, band, tag, or otherwise study bats for scientific purposes. You must follow the conditions and reporting requirements specified in the permit. Do I Need a License to Trap Bats in Oregon? You do not need a license to trap bats in Oregon if you are a homeowner or tenant who wants to remove bats from your dwelling or property. However, you must use humane methods that do not harm or kill the bats. You must also follow the guidelines for bat exclusion provided by ODFW. Is it Legal to Kill Bats in Oregon? It is illegal to kill bats in Oregon unless you have a valid Scientific Taking Permit or a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator Permit issued by ODFW. Killing bats is also prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Killing bats is not recommended as a way to prevent rabies exposure or damage to property. When can you exclude bats in Oregon? You can exclude bats in Oregon only during certain times of the year when bats are not hibernating or raising young. The best time for bat exclusion is in the early spring (March-April) before bats enter the roost, or in the fall (September-October) after bats have left. You should avoid excluding bats from May to August when young bats may be present and unable to fly out. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Oregon? It is illegal to possess a bat in Oregon without a valid Scientific Taking Permit or a Wildlife Holding Permit issued by ODFW. Possessing a bat is also prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Possessing a bat is not recommended as it may pose a risk of rabies exposure or disease transmission. Can you hunt bats in Oregon? You cannot hunt bats in Oregon as they are not classified as game animals or furbearers under the Oregon Wildlife Code. Hunting bats is also prohibited by the federal Endangered Species Act and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Hunting bats is not recommended as it may have negative impacts on bat populations and ecosystems. Pennsylvania Are bats protected in Pennsylvania?  Yes, bats are protected in Pennsylvania under the Game and Wildlife Code, which states that "no person shall take, catch, kill, injure or disturb or attempt to take, catch, kill or injure any game or wildlife, except as permitted by this title or by Title 34 (relating to game)". Bats are classified as wildlife and are subject to the regulations of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Are bats considered endangered species in Pennsylvania?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Pennsylvania, such as the Indiana bat and the northern long-eared bat. These bats are also listed as endangered or threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. Other bats, such as the little brown bat, the tri-colored bat, and the big brown bat, are not endangered but are affected by a disease called white-nose syndrome, which has caused significant population declines in recent years. Can you trap a bat in Pennsylvania?  You can trap a bat in Pennsylvania only if you have a valid permit from the Pennsylvania Game Commission. The permit allows you to trap bats for scientific, educational, or nuisance control purposes. You must follow the conditions and restrictions of the permit, such as using humane methods, reporting your activities, and releasing or euthanizing the bats as instructed. You must also comply with the federal and state laws regarding endangered or threatened bat species. Do I need a license to trap bats in Pennsylvania?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Pennsylvania. You need to apply for a Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit if you intend to trap bats for rehabilitation purposes. You need to apply for a Wildlife Control Operator Permit if you intend to trap bats for nuisance control purposes. You need to apply for a Scientific Collector Permit if you intend to trap bats for scientific or educational purposes. You must meet the eligibility and training requirements for each type of permit and pay the applicable fees. Is it legal to kill bats in Pennsylvania?  It is not legal to kill bats in Pennsylvania unless you have a valid permit from the Pennsylvania Game Commission and you follow the conditions and restrictions of the permit. Killing bats without a permit is a violation of the Game and Wildlife Code and may result in fines or penalties. Killing endangered or threatened bat species may also result in federal prosecution under the Endangered Species Act. When can you exclude bats in Pennsylvania?  You can exclude bats in Pennsylvania only during certain times of the year when they are not hibernating or raising young. The recommended exclusion period is from August 15 to October 15. Excluding bats outside this period may harm or kill them, especially if they are endangered or threatened species. You must also use humane and non-lethal methods to exclude bats, such as one-way devices, netting, or caulking. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Pennsylvania?  It is illegal to possess a bat in Pennsylvania unless you have a valid permit from the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Possessing a bat without a permit is a violation of the Game and Wildlife Code and may result in fines or penalties. Possessing an endangered or threatened bat species may also result in federal prosecution under the Endangered Species Act. Can you hunt bats in Pennsylvania?  You cannot hunt bats in Pennsylvania. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Game and Wildlife Code and by the regulations of the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Hunting bats may also violate the federal and state laws regarding endangered or threatened bat species. Rhode Island Are bats protected in Rhode Island? Yes, bats are protected in Rhode Island under the Wildlife and Hunting Regulations, which state that “No person shall take, possess, transport, sell, offer for sale, or expose for sale any wild bird or wild animal or any part thereof, except as expressly permitted by these regulations” (Part 3.1). Bats are considered wild animals and are therefore subject to this regulation. Are bats considered endangered species in Rhode Island?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Rhode Island. According to the Rhode Island Natural Heritage Program, there are four bat species that are listed as state endangered: the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis), the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis), the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus), and the tri-colored bat (Perimyotis subflavus). These species are also federally endangered or threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Can you trap a bat in Rhode Island? Yes, you can trap a bat in Rhode Island if you have a valid Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit issued by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM). The permit allows you to capture and relocate nuisance wildlife, including bats, using humane methods and following specific guidelines. You must also report your activities to the DEM on a monthly basis. Do I need a license to trap bats in Rhode Island?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Rhode Island. As mentioned above, you need a Nuisance Wildlife Control Permit to trap and relocate nuisance wildlife, including bats. The permit fee is $100 per year and you must also pass a written exam and provide proof of liability insurance. You can apply for the permit online or by mail. Is it legal to kill bats in Rhode Island?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Rhode Island unless you have a special authorization from the DEM. Killing bats is prohibited by the Wildlife and Hunting Regulations and the Endangered Species Act, as well as by the Rabies Control Act, which states that “No person shall kill any animal which has bitten or otherwise exposed a person to rabies unless authorized by the director of health or his or her designee” (Chapter 4-13-26). Killing bats may also pose a risk of rabies transmission to humans or pets. When can you exclude bats in Rhode Island?  You can exclude bats in Rhode Island only during certain times of the year and following specific procedures. According to the DEM, you should avoid excluding bats from May through August, because many young bats are unable to fly and may die trapped inside or make their way into living quarters.  The best time to exclude bats is in fall or winter, when most bats leave to hibernate or migrate. You should also use humane methods of exclusion, such as one-way devices, netting, or plastic sheeting, that allow bats to exit but not reenter. You should not use glue boards, sticky traps, poisons, or other harmful substances that may injure or kill bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Rhode Island?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Rhode Island without a valid permit from the DEM. Possessing a bat is considered a violation of the Wildlife and Hunting Regulations and may also expose you or your pets to rabies or other diseases. If you find an injured or orphaned bat, you should contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator or the DEM for assistance. Can you hunt bats in Rhode Island?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Rhode Island. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Wildlife and Hunting Regulations and the Endangered Species Act, as well as by ethical and ecological reasons. Bats are beneficial animals that provide important ecosystem services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control. Bats are also facing threats from habitat loss, disease, climate change, and human disturbance. Hunting bats would further endanger their survival and reduce their ecological value. South Carolina Are bats protected in South Carolina?  Yes, bats are protected in South Carolina under the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act, which prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, exportation, processing, sale or offer for sale or shipment of any nongame wildlife or endangered species. Bats are considered nongame wildlife in South Carolina. Are bats considered endangered species in South Carolina?  Some bats are considered endangered species in South Carolina, such as the northern long-eared bat and the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat. These bats are also federally listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, which provides additional protection and conservation measures for them. Can you trap a bat in South Carolina?  You can trap a bat in South Carolina if you have a valid Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator Permit issued by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources (SCDNR). This permit allows you to capture, transport and release nuisance wildlife, including bats, in accordance with the SCDNR regulations and guidelines.  You can also trap a bat in South Carolina if you are a homeowner or tenant and you have bats in your dwelling or on your property, but you must follow the exclusion method described in the link you provided. Exclusion is the only humane and effective way to remove bats from a structure by placing one-way exits on their entry/exit points and sealing all other potential gaps or holes. Do I need a license to trap bats in South Carolina?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in South Carolina if you are a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator. You do not need a license to trap bats in South Carolina if you are a homeowner or tenant and you have bats in your dwelling or on your property, but you must follow the exclusion method described in the link you provided. Is it legal to kill bats in South Carolina?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in South Carolina unless you have a special permit from the SCDNR or the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Killing bats is prohibited by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act and the Endangered Species Act, as well as by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which applies to some bat species that migrate across state or international borders.  Killing bats is also unethical and counterproductive, as bats provide valuable ecological and economic services to humans by consuming insects, pollinating plants and dispersing seeds. When can you exclude bats in South Carolina?  You can exclude bats in South Carolina at any time of the year except from May to July. This is because this period coincides with the maternity season of most bat species, when female bats give birth and nurse their young.  Excluding bats during this time would result in separating mothers from their pups, causing starvation and death of the young and increasing the risk of rabies exposure for humans and pets. The best time to exclude bats in South Carolina is from August to April, when most bats are either active or hibernating outside of buildings. Is it illegal to possess a bat in South Carolina?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in South Carolina unless you have a special permit from the SCDNR or the USFWS. Possessing a bat is prohibited by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act and the Endangered Species Act, as well as by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which applies to some bat species that migrate across state or international borders.  Possessing a bat is also dangerous and irresponsible, as bats can carry diseases such as rabies, histoplasmosis and white-nose syndrome that can affect humans and other animals. Can you hunt bats in South Carolina?  No, you cannot hunt bats in South Carolina. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Nongame and Endangered Species Conservation Act and the Endangered Species Act, as well as by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act, which applies to some bat species that migrate across state or international borders. Hunting bats is also unnecessary and harmful, as bats provide valuable ecological and economic services to humans by consuming insects, pollinating plants and dispersing seeds. South Dakota Are bats protected in South Dakota?  Yes, bats are protected in South Dakota as a non-game species under the South Dakota Administrative Rules Chapter 41:10:02. It is illegal to kill, harm, or disturb any bat in South Dakota unless they have entered a person’s home. Are bats considered endangered species in South Dakota?  Some bats are considered endangered species in South Dakota, such as the northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) and the Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis). These bats are listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act and have additional protections under the 4(d) rule. Can you trap a bat in South Dakota?  You can trap a bat in South Dakota only if it has entered your home and poses a potential health risk. You must use humane methods to trap and release the bat outside. You cannot trap a bat for any other purpose without a permit from the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks Department. Do I need a license to trap bats in South Dakota?  You do not need a license to trap bats in South Dakota if they have entered your home and pose a potential health risk. You must use humane methods to trap and release the bat outside. You need a permit from the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks Department to trap bats for any other purpose, such as research or education. Is it legal to kill bats in South Dakota?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in South Dakota. Bats are protected by state and federal laws and it is illegal to kill, harm, or disturb any bat in South Dakota unless they have entered a person’s home. Even then, you must use humane methods to trap and release the bat outside. Killing a bat can result in fines and penalties. When can you exclude bats in South Dakota?  You can exclude bats in South Dakota only if they have entered your home and pose a potential health risk. You must use humane methods to exclude the bat outside. You cannot exclude bats during their maternity season (May 15 - August 15) or their hibernation season (October 15 - April 15) as this can cause harm or death to the bats. Is it illegal to possess a bat in South Dakota?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in South Dakota unless you have a permit from the South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks Department. Possessing a bat without a permit can result in fines and penalties. Bats are wild animals and should not be kept as pets. Can you hunt bats in South Dakota?  No, you cannot hunt bats in South Dakota. Bats are protected by state and federal laws and it is illegal to kill, harm, or disturb any bat in South Dakota unless they have entered a person’s home. Hunting bats can result in fines and penalties. Tennessee Are bats protected in Tennessee?  Yes, bats are protected in Tennessee by the Tennessee Nongame and Endangered or Threatened Wildlife Species Conservation Act of 1974, which prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, sale, or offer for sale of any endangered or threatened wildlife species without a permit. Bats are also protected by the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, which makes it illegal to harm, harass, or kill any listed species or destroy their habitat. Are bats considered endangered species in Tennessee?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Tennessee, such as the gray bat, the Indiana bat, and the northern long-eared bat. These bats are listed as endangered both by the state and federal governments. Other bats are considered threatened or of special concern, such as the eastern small-footed bat, the Rafinesque’s big-eared bat, and the southeastern bat. Can you trap a bat in Tennessee?  You can trap a bat in Tennessee if the bat is causing damage to your property or posing a health risk to you or your animals. However, you must follow certain rules and regulations when trapping a bat. You must use a live box trap that does not harm or injure the bat. You must release or euthanize the bat on your property.  You cannot transport the bat to another location without a permit from TWRA. You cannot trap a bat during the maternity season, which runs from May 1st to August 1st, unless you have a special authorization from TWRA. You cannot trap a bat that is listed as endangered or threatened without a permit from USFWS. Do I need a license to trap bats in Tennessee?  You do not need a license to trap bats in Tennessee if you are a landowner or tenant and the bats are causing damage to your property or posing a health risk to you or your animals. However, you must follow the rules and regulations mentioned above. If you want to hire someone to trap bats for you, you must hire a licensed wildlife control operator who has a permit from TWRA. You can find a list of licensed wildlife control operators on TWRA’s website. Is it legal to kill bats in Tennessee?  It is not legal to kill bats in Tennessee unless they are causing damage to your property or posing a health risk to you or your animals. Even then, you must follow the rules and regulations mentioned above. You cannot kill a bat during the maternity season, which runs from May 1st to August 1st, unless you have a special authorization from TWRA.  You cannot kill a bat that is listed as endangered or threatened without a permit from USFWS. Killing bats is not recommended as it may have negative consequences for the environment and human health. Bats play an important role in controlling insect pests, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds. When can you exclude bats in Tennessee?  You can exclude bats in Tennessee if they are roosting in your house or building and causing nuisance or damage. Exclusion is the process of sealing off all possible entry points for bats after they have left their roosts at night. Exclusion is the most effective and humane way of dealing with unwanted bats.  However, you cannot exclude bats during the maternity season, which runs from May 1st to August 1st, unless you have a special authorization from TWRA. This is because excluding bats during this period may trap young bats inside the roost and cause them to die of starvation or dehydration. You also cannot exclude bats that are listed as endangered or threatened without a permit from USFWS. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Tennessee?  It is illegal to possess a bat in Tennessee without a permit from TWRA. Possession includes keeping, holding, caring for, rehabilitating, or transporting a bat. Possession of an endangered or threatened bat also requires a permit from USFWS. Possessing a bat may expose you to diseases such as rabies or histoplasmosis. Possessing a bat may also harm the natural population of bats by disrupting their migration, hibernation, reproduction, or social behavior. Can you hunt bats in Tennessee?  You cannot hunt bats in Tennessee for sport or recreation. Hunting includes pursuing, shooting, capturing, killing, or attempting to do any of these actions. Hunting bats is illegal under both state and federal laws. Hunting bats may endanger their survival and conservation by reducing their numbers, disturbing their habitats, or spreading diseases among them. Hunting bats may also affect other wildlife species that depend on bats for food or pollination. Texas Are bats protected in Texas?  Yes, bats are protected in Texas under the Parks and Wildlife Code Chapter 63 Subchapter B Section 63.101, which states that no person may hunt, sell, or possess a bat or any part of a bat, dead or alive, except under certain circumstances. Are bats considered endangered species in Texas?  Some bats are considered endangered species in Texas, such as the Mexican long-nosed bat and the lesser long-nosed bat. These bats are listed as endangered by both the state and federal governments and are protected by the Endangered Species Act. Can you trap a bat in Texas?  You can trap a bat in Texas only if the bat is inside or on a building occupied by people, according to Section 63.101 (b) of the Parks and Wildlife Code. You may also need to obtain a permit from the Texas Department of State Health Services if you intend to handle or transport the bat. Do I need a license to trap bats in Texas?  You do not need a license to trap bats in Texas if you are trapping them for personal use or nuisance control on your own property. However, you may need a license if you are trapping bats for commercial purposes, such as pest control services or wildlife rehabilitation. You may also need a permit from the Texas Department of State Health Services if you intend to handle or transport the bat. Is it legal to kill bats in Texas?  It is not legal to kill bats in Texas unless they are inside or on a building occupied by people, according to Section 63.101 (b) of the Parks and Wildlife Code. Even then, you should avoid killing bats unless it is absolutely necessary for human health and safety reasons. Killing bats may also violate the Endangered Species Act if the bat is listed as endangered or threatened. When can you exclude bats in Texas?  You can exclude bats in Texas when they are not roosting or hibernating, which is usually between October and March. Excluding bats means preventing them from entering or re-entering a building or structure where they are not wanted. You should use humane and non-lethal methods to exclude bats, such as installing one-way devices, netting, or screening. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Texas?  It is illegal to possess a bat in Texas for any purpose not authorized by the Parks and Wildlife Code, according to Section 63.002. This means that you cannot keep a bat as a pet, display it in a zoo or museum, or use it for scientific research without a permit. Possessing a bat may also violate the Endangered Species Act if the bat is listed as endangered or threatened. Can you hunt bats in Texas?  You cannot hunt bats in Texas under any circumstances, according to Section 63.101 (a) of the Parks and Wildlife Code. Hunting means pursuing, capturing, shooting, killing, taking, or attempting to take any wildlife by any means. Hunting bats may also violate the Endangered Species Act if the bat is listed as endangered or threatened. Utah Are bats protected in Utah?  Yes, bats are protected in Utah under the Utah Wildlife Resources Code, which states that "it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, sell, offer for sale, purchase or offer to purchase any protected wildlife or part of protected wildlife". Bats are classified as protected wildlife in Utah. Are bats considered endangered species in Utah?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in Utah, but some bat species are listed as sensitive species by the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources (DWR). Sensitive species are those that have declining populations or are at risk of becoming threatened or endangered.  The sensitive bat species in Utah are: Allen’s big-eared bat, big free-tailed bat, California leaf-nosed bat, fringed myotis, long-eared myotis, long-legged myotis, pale Townsend’s big-eared bat, silver-haired bat, spotted bat, Townsend’s big-eared bat and western small-footed myotis. Can you trap a bat in Utah?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Utah if you have a valid wildlife damage management permit issued by the DWR. This permit allows you to trap and relocate bats that are causing damage to property or posing a threat to human health or safety. You must follow the rules and conditions of the permit, such as using humane methods, releasing bats within 24 hours and reporting your activities to the DWR. Do I need a license to trap bats in Utah?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Utah. You need either a wildlife damage management permit or a scientific collecting permit depending on your purpose and qualifications . A wildlife damage management permit is for people who want to trap and relocate bats that are causing problems, while a scientific collecting permit is for people who want to trap and study bats for research or educational purposes . Both permits require an application fee and approval from the DWR . Is it legal to kill bats in Utah?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Utah. Bats are protected wildlife and killing them is a violation of the Utah Wildlife Resources Code. It is also illegal to use pesticides or other chemicals to kill bats. The only exception is if you have a valid depredation order from the DWR that authorizes you to kill bats that are causing severe damage to crops or livestock. However, depredation orders are rarely issued for bats and only as a last resort after other non-lethal methods have failed. When can you exclude bats in Utah?  You can exclude bats in Utah during the fall and winter months when they are not roosting with their young. Exclusion is the process of sealing off entry points and installing one-way devices that allow bats to exit but not re-enter a structure.  Exclusion should be done by a professional bat removal service or under the guidance of the DWR. Exclusion should not be done during the spring and summer months when female bats are raising their pups, as this could trap and kill the young inside the structure. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Utah?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Utah unless you have a valid permit from the DWR. Permits are only issued for specific purposes such as wildlife damage management, scientific collecting, education or rehabilitation . You cannot keep a bat as a pet or for any other reason without a permit. Can you hunt bats in Utah? No, you cannot hunt bats in Utah. Bats are not game animals and hunting them is prohibited by the Utah Wildlife Resources Code. Bats are also not considered nuisance animals that can be killed without a permit. Hunting bats would require a depredation order from the DWR, which is very unlikely to be granted for bats. Vermont Are bats protected in Vermont? Yes, bats are protected in Vermont under the Vermont Protection of Endangered Species Act, which prohibits the taking, possession, transportation, exportation, processing, sale or offer for sale, or shipment of any endangered or threatened species of fish or wildlife. All five bat species found in Vermont are listed as either threatened or endangered. Are bats considered endangered species in Vermont?  Yes, bats are considered endangered species in Vermont. The Vermont Endangered and Threatened Species List includes the following bat species: Indiana bat (endangered), little brown bat (endangered), northern long-eared bat (endangered), small-footed bat (endangered), and tri-colored bat (threatened). Can you trap a bat in Vermont?  No, you cannot trap a bat in Vermont without a permit from the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. The department may issue a permit to take an endangered or threatened species for scientific, educational, or conservation purposes. However, the department advises against trapping bats because it can cause stress and injury to the animals. Do I need a license to trap bats in Vermont?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Vermont. You need to obtain a permit from the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department to take an endangered or threatened species for scientific, educational, or conservation purposes. You also need to follow the Best Management Practices for Excluding Bats developed by the department to minimize harm to bats during exclusion activities. Is it legal to kill bats in Vermont?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Vermont. Killing bats is prohibited by the Vermont Protection of Endangered Species Act, which makes it unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of fish or wildlife. Killing bats is also harmful to the environment and public health, as bats provide valuable ecosystem services such as pest control and pollination. When can you exclude bats in Vermont?  You can exclude bats in Vermont only during certain times of the year and under certain conditions. The Best Management Practices for Excluding Bats developed by the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department recommend that exclusion activities should be conducted between August 15 and May 15, when bats are not likely to be roosting with young or hibernating. Exclusion activities should also be done by trained professionals who follow the guidelines and use appropriate materials and methods. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Vermont?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Vermont without a permit from the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department. Possession of a bat is prohibited by the Vermont Protection of Endangered Species Act, which makes it unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of fish or wildlife. Possession of a bat can also pose health risks to humans and pets, as bats can carry diseases such as rabies and White-Nose Syndrome. Can you hunt bats in Vermont?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Vermont. Hunting bats is prohibited by the Vermont Protection of Endangered Species Act, which makes it unlawful to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale, or ship any endangered or threatened species of fish or wildlife. Hunting bats is also unethical and detrimental to the conservation of these vulnerable animals. Virginia Are bats protected in Virginia?  Yes, bats are protected in Virginia as non-game wildlife species. It is illegal to harm, harass, or kill any bat species, except for rats and mice, on your property. It is also illegal to transport, release, or relocate a bat anywhere other than the property it was caught on. Are bats considered endangered species in Virginia?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in Virginia. There are three species of bats in Virginia that are federally endangered: the gray bat, the Indiana bat, and the Virginia big-eared bat. There is also one species that is federally threatened: the northern long-eared bat. Additionally, there are three species that are state endangered: Rafinesque’s big-eared bat, little brown bat, and tri-colored bat. Can you trap a bat in Virginia?  You can trap a bat in Virginia only if it is causing a nuisance or damage to your property, and only if you release it on the same property where it was caught. You cannot trap a bat if it is an endangered or threatened species. Do I need a license to trap bats in Virginia?  No, you do not need a license to trap bats in Virginia, as long as you follow the legal guidelines mentioned above. However, you may need a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service if you are dealing with an endangered or threatened species. Is it legal to kill bats in Virginia?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Virginia, unless they are rats or mice. It is a federal offense to kill any endangered or threatened species of bats. It is also illegal to poison any animal, including bats, on your property. When can you exclude bats in Virginia?  You can exclude bats in Virginia only during certain times of the year, depending on the species and the location of the roost. Generally, you should avoid excluding bats during the maternity season (May-August) and the hibernation season (November-March), as this may harm or kill the bats or their young. You should also consult with a wildlife professional before attempting any exclusion method. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Virginia?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Virginia, unless you have a valid permit from the DWR or the USFWS. You cannot keep a bat as a pet or for any other purpose. Can you hunt bats in Virginia?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Virginia, as they are not considered a game species or a fur-bearing species. It is illegal to pursue, shoot, wound, capture, or collect any bat species in Virginia. Washington Are bats protected in Washington?  Yes, bats are protected in Washington. All mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians that occur in the wild in Washington are protected or regulated by state and/or federal laws. These laws not only pertain to the killing of regulated species but may also prohibit live trapping and relocation, harassment, and possession of the animal dead or alive. Are bats considered endangered species in Washington?  No, none of the bat species that occur in Washington are listed as endangered or threatened under federal or state law. However, two species, Keen’s myotis and Townsend’s big-eared bat, are classified as state candidate species. They will be reviewed in the future for potential state listing as endangered, threatened or sensitive. Can you trap a bat in Washington?  It is illegal to trap a bat in a room or structure. You can only trap a bat if you have a permit from the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW). You can also hire a licensed wildlife control operator to trap and remove bats from your property. Do I need a license to trap bats in Washington? Yes, you need a license to trap bats in Washington. You can obtain a license from the WDFW if you meet the requirements and pass an examination. You can also hire a licensed wildlife control operator to trap and remove bats from your property. Is it legal to kill bats in Washington?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in Washington. Bats are protected by state and/or federal laws and killing them is prohibited unless authorized by the WDFW. Killing bats can also pose a health risk to humans and pets, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. When can you exclude bats in Washington?  You can exclude bats from your property by using humane methods that do not harm or kill them. However, you should avoid excluding bats during their roosting season (May 1 - August 15), as this may trap young bats inside the roost and cause them to die of starvation or dehydration.  You should also avoid excluding bats during winter hibernation (November 1 - March 31), as this may disturb their energy reserves and cause them to die of exposure or predation. The best time to exclude bats is during spring (April) or fall (September - October), when they are most active and likely to find alternative roosts. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Washington?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Washington. Bats are protected by state and/or federal laws and possessing them is prohibited unless authorized by the WDFW. Possessing bats can also pose a health risk to humans and pets, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. Can you hunt bats in Washington?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Washington. Bats are protected by state and/or federal laws and hunting them is prohibited unless authorized by the WDFW. Hunting bats can also pose a health risk to humans and pets, as some bats may carry rabies or other diseases. West Virginia Are bats protected in West Virginia?  Yes, bats are protected in West Virginia under the West Virginia Endangered Species Act of 1973, which states that “it is unlawful for any person to take, possess, transport, export, process, sell or offer for sale or ship, and for any common or contract carrier knowingly to transport or receive for shipment any species or subspecies of wildlife appearing on the state list of endangered species” (§20-7A-4). Are bats considered endangered species in West Virginia?  Yes, some bats are considered endangered species in West Virginia. According to the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, there are six bat species that are listed as endangered in the state: the Indiana bat, the Virginia big-eared bat, the gray bat, the northern long-eared bat, the small-footed bat, and the eastern small-footed myotis. Can you trap a bat in West Virginia?  No, you cannot trap a bat in West Virginia unless you have a special permit from the Director of the Division of Natural Resources. The West Virginia Endangered Species Act of 1973 prohibits any person from taking any endangered species without a permit, and defines “take” as “to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture or collect or attempt to engage in any such conduct” (§20-7A-2). Do I need a license to trap bats in West Virginia?  Yes, you need a license to trap bats in West Virginia if you are trapping them for scientific, educational, or conservation purposes. The West Virginia Endangered Species Act of 1973 allows the Director of the Division of Natural Resources to issue permits for such activities, but only after determining that “such taking is consistent with the conservation program” and “will not jeopardize the continued existence” of the endangered species (§20-7A-5). Is it legal to kill bats in West Virginia?  No, it is not legal to kill bats in West Virginia unless you have a special permit from the Director of the Division of Natural Resources. The West Virginia Endangered Species Act of 1973 prohibits any person from killing any endangered species without a permit, and defines “kill” as “to wound or kill by any means whatsoever” (§20-7A-2). When can you exclude bats in West Virginia?  You can exclude bats in West Virginia only when they are not hibernating or raising young, and only using methods that do not harm or kill them. According to the West Virginia Bat Conservation Plan, bat exclusion should be done between August 15 and April 15 for most bat species, and between November 15 and March 15 for the Indiana bat and the northern long-eared bat. Bat exclusion should also use devices that allow bats to exit but not re-enter, such as one-way valves, tubes, or nets. Is it illegal to possess a bat in West Virginia?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in West Virginia unless you have a special permit from the Director of the Division of Natural Resources. The West Virginia Endangered Species Act of 1973 prohibits any person from possessing any endangered species without a permit, and defines “possess” as “to have in one’s possession or control” (§20-7A-2). Can you hunt bats in West Virginia?  No, you cannot hunt bats in West Virginia unless you have a special permit from the Director of the Division of Natural Resources. The West Virginia Endangered Species Act of 1973 prohibits any person from hunting any endangered species without a permit, and defines “hunt” as “to shoot at, pursue, stalk or lie in wait for any wildlife whether or not such wildlife is then subsequently captured, killed or wounded” (§20-7A-2). Wisconsin Are bats protected in Wisconsin?  Yes, bats are protected in Wisconsin under the Endangered Species Law (Wis. Stat. § 29.604) and the Administrative Code (Wis. Admin. Code ch. NR 27). Bats are also protected by the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. § 1531 et seq.) and the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918 (16 U.S.C. § 703 et seq.). Are bats considered endangered species in Wisconsin?  Four species of bats are considered endangered or threatened in Wisconsin: the little brown bat, the big brown bat, the northern long-eared bat and the eastern pipistrelle (also known as tricolored bat). These species are listed as state-threatened under Wis. Admin. Code § NR 27.03(3) and as federally endangered or threatened under 50 C.F.R. § 17.11. Can you trap a bat in Wisconsin?  You can trap a bat in Wisconsin only if you have a valid permit from the Department of Natural Resources (DNR) or if you are conducting an exclusion to remove bats from a building. You must use humane methods to trap and handle bats and follow the conditions of your permit or the exclusion guidelines. Do I need a license to trap bats in Wisconsin?  You do not need a license to trap bats in Wisconsin, but you do need a permit from the DNR if you are trapping bats for research, education, rehabilitation or relocation purposes. You do not need a permit if you are trapping bats to exclude them from a building, but you must follow the exclusion guidelines and avoid the non-exclusion period from June 1 to August 15. Is it legal to kill bats in Wisconsin?  It is illegal to kill bats in Wisconsin unless you have a valid permit from the DNR or unless you are acting in self-defense or to protect human health or safety. Killing bats is prohibited under Wis. Stat. § 29.604 and Wis. Admin. Code § NR 27.05, which prohibits taking, possessing, transporting, selling or harming any endangered or threatened species without authorization. When can you exclude bats in Wisconsin?  You can exclude bats in Wisconsin from September 16 to May 31 every year, except if you have a health exemption form that allows you to exclude bats during the non-exclusion period from June 1 to August 15. The non-exclusion period is intended to protect flightless baby bats that may be trapped inside buildings and die if excluded. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Wisconsin?  It is illegal to possess a bat in Wisconsin unless you have a valid permit from the DNR or unless you are conducting an exclusion to remove bats from a building. Possessing a bat is prohibited under Wis. Stat. § 29.604 and Wis. Admin. Code § NR 27.05, which prohibits taking, possessing, transporting, selling or harming any endangered or threatened species without authorization. Can you hunt bats in Wisconsin?  You cannot hunt bats in Wisconsin for sport or recreation purposes, as they are not classified as game animals under Wis. Stat. § 29.001(30) or Wis. Admin. Code § NR 10.01. Hunting bats is also prohibited under Wis. Stat. § 29.604(2) and Wis. Admin. Code § NR 27.05, which prohibits taking, possessing, transporting, selling or harming any endangered or threatened species without authorization. Wyoming Are bats protected in Wyoming?  Yes, bats are protected under the Endangered Species Act and the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission Regulation Chapter 10. It is illegal in Wyoming to intentionally kill any species of bat. Are bats considered endangered species in Wyoming?  No, bats are not considered endangered species in Wyoming, but they are classified as Species of Greatest Conservation Need by the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Three species are also listed as sensitive by the US Forest Service, and four species are listed as sensitive by the Bureau of Land Management. Can you trap a bat in Wyoming?  Yes, you can trap a bat in Wyoming for scientific or educational purposes, but you need a Scientific Collecting Permit from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. You also need to follow the Best Management Practices for bats in Wyoming3, which include using appropriate capture methods, minimizing handling time, avoiding disturbance of roosts, and releasing bats at the capture site. Do I need a license to trap bats in Wyoming?  Yes, you need a Scientific Collecting Permit from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department to trap bats in Wyoming. Is it legal to kill bats in Wyoming?  No, it is illegal to kill bats in Wyoming under the Endangered Species Act and the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission Regulation Chapter 10. There are no registered bat pesticides and using pesticides to kill them would be illegal. When can you exclude bats in Wyoming?  You can exclude bats in Wyoming when they are not occupying a roost, such as during migration or hibernation periods. You should avoid excluding bats during the breeding season (May through July) or when young are present, as this may cause mortality or abandonment of pups. You should also use exclusion methods that do not harm or injure bats, such as aversion gels or physical barrier netting. Is it illegal to possess a bat in Wyoming?  Yes, it is illegal to possess a bat in Wyoming without a Scientific Collecting Permit or a Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit from the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. Can you hunt bats in Wyoming?  No, you cannot hunt bats in Wyoming. Bats are not classified as game animals or furbearers in Wyoming, and hunting them is prohibited under the Wyoming Game and Fish Commission Regulation Chapter 10.