Of course! There are various types of foxes, from the most common in the wild to the rarest who reside on islands and isolated forests. One fact remains the same whether you think these creatures are pretty cunning or adorable like your cats and dogs- they're indeed one of the most fascinating animals on earth. They are widely distributed across the Arctic Regions, Asia, Europe, North and South America, and North Africa. With nearly two dozen existing species, how many can you name? Types of Foxes Foxes are small to medium-sized animals from the family Canidae. They generally have a flattened skull, triangular ears, and a pointed and slightly upturned snout. But with the existence of different species, each has distinct features and behavior which make them unique from the other. Here are the different species of foxes: Red Fox There are different types of foxes, the most common of which is the red fox (Vulpes vulpes). This species is the largest of the true foxes and is found in many different parts of the world. These species have elongated bodies with short limbs and bushy tails, usually longer than half of their body. They have five digits in their forepaws and four on their hind feet, aiding their ability to swim and jump as high as 2 meters. Red foxes root extensive hunting by humans for centuries. Luckily, their fierce behavior allowed them to reproduce and multiply in the wild. However, their species is listed as a "least concern" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Foxes are a common sight in many parts of the world. They come in different colors, including red, gray, and black. Foxes are known for their intelligence and cunning, which has helped them survive in the wild for centuries. Arctic Fox The arctic fox is undoubtedly the easiest to identify, mainly because of their elegant coloration. The arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) is a small fox that lives in the coldest areas of the world. Like Polar Bears, artic foxes reside in treeless coastal areas, particularly in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska to the eastern border of Canada. The arctic fox is a small carnivore, feeding on rodents, birds, and other small animals. These animals have a white or blue-gray coat which provides camouflage in the snow. They have furry soles on their feet, providing insulation against freezing ground. They also have a thick coat of fur, which keeps them warm in the coldest weather conditions. Swift Fox The swift fox (Vulpes velox) is a small fox that once inhabited the Great Plains of North America. These creatures have short, slender legs and bushy, black-tipped tails. They are reddish-brown in color with light gray markings on their backs and sides. Swift foxes are nocturnal animals and are very active during dawn and dusk. They live in underground dens and use their long bushy tails as blankets to keep themselves warm. Most of these creatures dwell in grasslands, while some are in desert environments. Like the red foxes, swift foxes almost reached extinction during the 1930s because of predator control programs. These programs are, fortunately, no longer in effect in most states, and their population has slowly recovered. This species is now listed as "least concern" by ICUN. Kit Fox Kit foxes and swift foxes have a long story from mammalogists (individuals who study mammals). Both of these groups have been confused with being conspecific with each other. But thanks to their studies and hypothesis tests, they are identified as distinct from one another. The kit fox (Vulpes macrotis) is a small North American fox. They are characterized by their large ears, long legs, and narrow muzzle. They have sandy to rusty-red coloration with white markings on their throats, chests, and underparts. These animals live in arid regions of North America, such as deserts and scrublands. Gray Fox The North American species of fox, called gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), or also called the "tree fox,". Thanks to their semi-retractable claws, they are the only fox species that can climb trees. Gray foxes have grizzled, salt-and-pepper fur and a black-tipped tail. They have white fur on their throats and bellies. Adult gray foxes usually range from 2 to 3 feet in length, with a tail that adds another 15 inches to their overall length. These animals are mostly found in woodlands but can also adapt to live in more urban areas, such as neighborhoods and parks if constant food is available. Island Fox The island fox (Urocyon littoralis) is a small fox native to six of the eight Channel Islands off the coast of California. There are four subspecies of island foxes, each unique to its island. These animals have grizzled gray or rusty red fur. They have white markings on their throats and bellies. Their tails are black-tipped, and they have large ears relative to their body size. Island foxes are the smallest members of the dog family in North America. They weigh 4 to 7 pounds and are about a foot long, with a tail adding another 6 to 7 inches. Because island foxes have no natural predators, they are not afraid of humans and will often approach them. Crab-eating Fox (Cerdocyon thous) The crab-eating fox (Cerdocyon thous) is a South American fox that ranges from Panama to Argentina. It is called the "wood fox" or "forest fox" because it lives in forests. However, it is not closely related to true foxes. These foxes are grayish-brown in color, with red parts on their head and legs, and their ears and tails are black-tipped. Like other members of the fox family, they have short, durable legs and long, bushy tails. Their coat is specifically short but thick. While most are grayish-brown in color, there are members of this species with yellowish, pale, or dark gray in coloration. Genus Lycalopex The genus Lycalopalex encompasses various fox species, commonly termed South American foxes. But as previously mentioned, these species are not true foxes. They are special and unique creatures who are more related to wolves and jackals. These foxes appeared to be similar in features to true foxes because of evolution. Some examples of these South American foxes are the culpeo fox (Lycalopex culpaeus), the Patagonian fox (Lycalopex griseus), and Darwin's fox (Lycalopex fulvipes). These species have various colors and patterns, but all share the following characteristics: short yet thick fur coats, large ears, long legs, and long bushy tails. Darwin's Fox We already identified the arctic fox as white as snow. Now, we're diving into Darwin's foxes, which almost appear black. Darwin's fox (Lycalopex fulvipes) is a small endangered South American fox. It is the only member of the genus Lycalopex found on the island of Chiloé in southern Chile. This species is the size of a domestic cat and live in temperate rainforests and shrubby forests. The males and females of this species display no significant difference, except that males mostly have broader muzzles. The males also tend to be different from other male fox species. Male foxes do not seem to be territorial or aggressive when other males are near their territory. South American Gray Fox The South American gray fox (Lycalopex griseus), also known as the Patagonian fox, is a species of fox endemic to Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay. This species is intermediate in size between the culpeo fox and Darwin's fox. They have a relatively broad head and muzzle. The tips of their tails are black, and their coats are grayish-brown with rusty tones. What distinguishes this species the most is the coloration of their fur. South American gray foxes have two pelage phases: "normal" and "melanistic." The melanistic phase is when the animal's coat appears black instead of gray due to a surplus of the pigment melanin. This species is nocturnal and generally solitary. However, pairs have been seen together during the day. They are proficient climbers and can often be found in trees. Pampas Fox The Pampas fox (Lycalopex gymnocercus), also called the "hoary fox," is a South American fox species. It ranges from Uruguay and southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Unlike others, Pampas foxes appear to have a wider snout. They have a black mark on their muzzle, and short, dense, gray fur dominates their body. These foxes also have triangular ears, which are relatively large and broad. It has reddish coloration on the outside, while the inner surface is white. Sechuran Fox The Sechuran fox (Lycalopex sechurae), also known as the red desert fox, is a small-sized canid found in the Sechura Desert of northern Peru and southwestern Ecuador. This species is characterized by its long, thin muzzle and large ears. Their pelage is grayish in color and becomes more yellowish towards the flanks. The tips of their tails and legs are black, while the rest of their bodies are pale shades of red and brown. As mentioned earlier, Sechuran foxes have large ears. These are their primary means of heat loss in their hot desert environment. Cozumel Fox (Urocyon sp.) The island of Cozumel off the coast of Mexico is home to a species of fox known as the Cozumel fox (Urocyon sp.). This canid is the only member of its genus found on the island. It is similar to a gray fox but has a stockier build. The pelage of this species is a grizzled grayish-brown color. The Cozumel fox is nocturnal and very rare. In fact, it is considered one of the rarest canids in North America. The species is thought to number fewer than 100 individuals. Which is the rarest fox? The rarest fox is the Sierra Nevada Red Fox. This species is only found in the Sierra Nevada mountains of California. It is the largest member of the red fox family and has a distinctive reddish-orange coat. The Sierra Nevada red fox is one of the rarest animals in North America. Fewer than 50 individuals are thought to remain in the wild. Other one-of-a-kind species with the rarest sightings include Darwin’s fox, Joaquin kit fox, Simien fox, and the island fox. Other Fox Species We've only discussed half of the extant species of fox. There are still over ten species that may be roaming the quietest forests on earth. These species include the Indian fox, Cape fox, Pale fox, Tibetan sand fox, Hoary fox, Fennec fox, Bengal fox, and Corsac fox. Have A Fox Infestation Problem? Call Us Today! Have you been encountering pests or wildlife infesting your home? We know it's annoying! They can also damage your home and bring health risks for you and your family. Our experts from AAAC Wildlife Removal are experienced in dealing with all sorts of pests and wildlife, including foxes. So if you think you have a fox infestation problem, call us today! We'll take care of it for you! Summary Foxes are fascinating creatures, and there are various types of these animals. The most common foxes are the red fox, the arctic fox, the swift fox, and the kit fox. Each of these animals has unique characteristics that make them special. Now that you know a little more about the different types of foxes, which one is your favorite? Do you like the playful arctic fox? Or the regal gray fox? Maybe you're a fan of the island fox, the smallest member of the dog family in North America. No matter which fox you choose, they're all fascinating creatures!

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1896

Two primary environments serve as homes for all existing animals, in the wild and the urban areas, domesticated by humans. While animals in the wild may freely roam at their will in suburban and urban areas, the wild remains their natural habitat where they thrive on living. One family in the kingdom, Animalia, has members living in the wild and domestic areas along with humans. They are Sus Scrofa or what we commonly call hogs. Now, how do these animals differ? One of the significant differences aside from diet is their lifespan. Wild animals tend to have shorter lifespans than those domestic animals. How so? This is because factors such as disease exposure, food availability, and predation play their part. Let's look at the lifespan of feral pigs in the wild and captivity. How long do hogs live in captivity? The lifespan of hogs or pigs in captivity is much longer than in the wild. The average lifespan of domestic pigs is about 15 years. However, there have been cases where hogs have lived up to 20 years in captivity. In captivity, food and water sources are abundant, and veterinarians are available to them when they fall ill. Also, they have no exposure to the same predators as in the wild. All these factors play a role in extending the lifespan of a domestic pig. How long do hogs live in the wild? In the wild, however, the average lifespan of a hog is only about 4-10 years. Predation is the main factor contributing to the shorter lifespan of hogs in the wild. Hogs are preyed upon by a variety of animals, including humans. A wild pig will tend to live shorter than a pet pig. This is because they are considered an invasive species. So, massive hunting to control wild pig populations is also being organized. Factors that affect the lifespan of the boars Several factors affect the lifespan of boars. The first factor is food availability. In the wild, hogs have to compete with other animals for food. This competition can lead to starvation and, ultimately, death. On the other hand, domesticated pigs are typically fed by their owners and have a constant food supply. Another factor that affects the lifespan of hogs is disease exposure. Hogs in captivity are typically vaccinated against various diseases. However, hogs in the wild are not vaccinated and are exposed to multiple illnesses or conditions. This can lead to sickness and death. The final factor that affects the lifespan of hogs is predation. Hogs in the wild are constantly at risk of being preyed upon by other animals. This predation can lead to death. On the other hand, hogs in captivity are not typically preyed upon and are, therefore, at a lower risk of dying from predation. What do wild boars look like? All hogs are members of the family Suidae, but there are many different types of hogs. The most common hog in North America is the domestic hog, typically used for food. However, wild hogs can also be found in woods and forests across the continent. Wild hogs are typically giant than domestic hogs. They have long legs and necks, and their bodies are covered in coarse hair. The hair is generally black but can also be brown or red. Wild hogs also have tusks or hooves for self-defense and digging. Wild hogs are accompanied by a weight of around 250 pounds or more. The females are smaller in size in comparison to the males. The length of their body is between 2 and 5 feet. Hogs are considered pests by farmers. This is because they often dig up crops and eat the plants. They continuously create burrows and wallows, destroying the water quality and causing soil erosion. Wild Boars: Quick Discussion The wild boar breeds during the fall season. After a gestation period of 114 days, 2-12 piglets are born. The young ones are cared for by the whole sounder, a group of closely related females with offspring.  Newborn piglets are brown or reddish with yellow stripes running along their backs and sides. These stripes help the piglets to stay. Together as a group and follow their mother while foraging. The stripes also help the piglets to camouflage themselves from predators. The young piglets are weaned at 3-4 months old but stay with the sounder until they are around 18 months old. After that, they leave the group to find their territory. Male pigs leave the sounder sooner than females. Hogs can threaten your health. They are known to carry diseases and parasites. Some conditions can be transmitted to humans, including swine flu and salmonella.  They are omnivores. Their wild diet consists of roots, nuts, fruits, insects, small mammals, and carrion. In captive life, hogs are typically fed a diet of grains, hay, and vegetables. Hogs are intelligent animals and have been known to use tools. They have also been known to open gates and fences.  In history, hogs were introduced during the 1500s by Spanish explorers. Since then, they have multiplied their number and have been an invasive species in the present. Hogs are social animals and live in groups called sounders. A male hog is called a boar, and a female hog is called a sow. These sows tend to be shorter than those boars. A baby hog is called a piglet.  Need help with Wild Boars? Hogs can access your home and will take the chance to cause damage. If this occurs, AAAC Wildlife Removal has the best men to rescue you from wild boar damage. We will safely remove the animal from your property and ensure it is not causing further damage. Our experts are well-trained and have years of experience dealing with such cases. If you also need other pest control needs, such as raccoon infestation, skunk infestation, and other unwelcome guests, you can count on us! Contact us today to get started! Final Thoughts In conclusion, wild animals typically have shorter lifespans than domestic animals. This is due to disease exposure, food availability, and predation. Hogs are no exception to this rule. Hogs in the wild typically live for 4-10 years, while pet pigs, farm pigs, or livestock pigs age at least 15 years or more. This is the reality for most animals in the wild. They must constantly worry about things threatening their population, like wild boar populations. While this may help control invasive such as feral hogs, it can be detrimental and harmful for other endangered animals. Worst-case scenario, it will lead to their extinction.  FAQs How many babies can female pigs have? Pigs can have litters of anywhere from two to twelve piglets, though the average is six. The gestation period for pigs is around 114 days. What is the largest wild pig ever captured? In the present, several wild pigs take notable spots with their size. The species include the Eurasian wild boar, Ussuri wild boar, and the Russian wild boar. But, as listed in the Guinness Book of World Records, the largest was the Kubanochoerus gigas. The species was known to weigh between 800 and 970 kg.

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1183

With the exception of Antarctica, every continent is home to almost 3,000 venomous snakes or nonvenomous snake species. Snakes cause excessive fear in many people due to their silent, slithering mobility and quick defensive reactions. On the other hand, most snakes prefer to stay away from people and concentrate on living their own lives, including lazing in the sun, eating delicious meals, and producing more snakes. When Is Mating Season For Snakes? Snake mating season gets determined by environmental factors such as temperature, sunlight, food availability, and rainfall. Only healthy, energetic females will reproduce, as laying eggs and carrying live young is physically demanding. This means snakes that live in cooler climates typically mate shortly after emerging from hibernation in early spring, so their young are born during the hot summer months. Mating can occur all year for snakes that live in tropical areas. For most species, snakes breed in the springtime. Between March and May, temperatures rise and food becomes more plentiful. Mating season can last anywhere from a few weeks to a few months, depending on the species. Some snakes mate multiple times during this period, while others only mate once. Sexual Maturity Most snakes mate when they are sexually mature. Sexual maturity is at different ages depending on the species of snake. Snakes' ability to reach sexual maturity also depends as much on their size, diet, and general health as on their age. Most healthy, well-fed snakes mature sexually between 2 and 3. There are some differences; for instance, Burmese pythons usually attain sexual maturity between the ages of 4 and 5 years, while black rat snakes don't mature enough to have children until they are at least seven years old, with some females delaying reproduction for as long as ten years. Once a snake is sexually mature, it will mate every year for the rest of its life. Types of Snake Reproduction A female snake can reproduce in several ways, depending on the species. The different types of reproduction are oviparous, viviparous, ovoviviparous, and parthenogenesis. Oviparous Oviparous snakes lay eggs. The female will find a safe place to deposit her eggs, such as in a hollow log or underground burrow, and then leave them to fend for themselves. The eggs are usually soft-shelled and require high humidity levels to stay moist. The snake eggs will desiccate and die if the environment is too dry. Most snake species are oviparous, including all boas, pythons, vipers, and cobras. Some better-known oviparous snakes are the king cobra, eastern brown snake, and garter snake. A mother snake living in hot climates typically lays fertilized eggs, as the young would not survive the high temperatures if born alive. Viviparous The viviparous snakes give birth to live young, fully formed and independent, meaning they don't need egg incubation and typically have shorter gestation periods than oviparous snakes. This is because the eggs would hatch inside the mother and use up resources for their survival. Only a tiny minority of snake species are viviparous, including the anaconda, boa constrictor, and garter snake. Some vipers, such as the Asiatic sand viper, can also give birth to live young. Viviparity is more common in snakes that live in cooler climates, as the young are born in a more advanced state and have a better chance of surviving the cold temperatures. Viviparous snakes typically have longer lifespans than oviparous snakes, as they can reproduce more frequently. Ovoviviparous The ovoviviparous reproductive strategy combines oviparity (egg-laying) and viviparity (giving birth to live young). This method is less common than either of its parts, but it can be found in some snake species, such as the green tree python and king cobra. Ovoviviparous snakes have several advantages over other types of reproducing snakes. The eggs get protected inside the mother's body, making them less likely to be damaged or eaten by predators. The young are also born in a more advanced state and can fend for themselves immediately, which increases their chances of survival. Ovoviviparous snakes typically have shorter lifespans than oviparous or viviparous snakes, as they expend much energy producing eggs and caring for their young. Asexual reproduction or parthenogenesis Asexual reproduction, or parthenogenesis, is a type of reproduction that does not involve fertilization by a male. In snakes, this type of reproduction can occur when a female is storing sperm from a previous mating but does not encounter a male for an extended time. After the stored sperm gets used up, the female will lay eggs that will hatch without being fertilized. Asexual reproduction is relatively rare in snakes and is only known to occur in a few species, such as the Brahminy blind snake and the garter snake. It is more common in lizards and other reptiles than in snakes. Parthenogenesis can be advantageous for snakes as it allows them to reproduce without needing a mate. However, it can also lead to inbreeding and genetic defects. Mating Habits During mating season, male snakes often travel long distances to find a mate. They will compete with other males for the attention of the females and will sometimes engage in physical fights. The female snakes usually remain in their home ranges during this time. Once a male snake has found a suitable mate, he will court her by entwining his body around hers and rubbing his chin on her head. If she is receptive, they will then mate. Snake Eggs The identification process of snake eggs is relatively simple compared to bird eggs. Snake eggs are usually white or off-white, whereas bird eggs are brightly colored and decorated. However, other reptile eggs, such as those of alligators and turtles, can be challenging to differentiate from snake eggs. What Do Snake Eggs Look Like? Snake eggs come in many different shapes and sizes depending on the species of snake. They can be smooth or have a rough, scaly surface. Most snake eggs are oval and have a leathery shell that helps to protect them from predators and the environment. The shell is also semi-permeable to enable gas exchange and for the young to breathe. The color of snake eggs also varies, but they are typically white or pale yellow. Some snakes will lay their eggs in a nest, while others, like garter snakes, will drop their eggs in a secluded place. How Many Eggs Does a Snake Lay? Snakes can lay anywhere from one to forty eggs at a time, depending on the species. Some snakes, such as king cobras, will lay more eggs than others, like garter snakes, who typically only lay a few eggs at a time. Where Do Snakes Lay Their Eggs? Snakes generally don't build nests to lay their eggs in - they will instead search for a sheltered spot on the ground. Some snakes will lay their eggs amongst leaf litter or under rocks, while others may bury them in abandoned animal burrows. King cobras are an exception, as they will create nests out of leaves and other debris by moving them around with their bodies. Both wild and captive king cobras have been seen to engage in this behavior. Snake Eggs Incubation The average time for snake eggs to hatch is 57 days, but the time can vary depending on the kind of snake. Some eggs hatch in just 40 days, while others take up to 70 days. What To Do If You Find a Clutch of Snake Eggs? The best thing to do if you find a clutch of snake eggs is to leave them alone. The mother snake knows what she's doing and how to take care of her eggs. If you move or disturb the eggs, you could damage the snake inside and prevent it from hatching. If you find the eggs while rearranging sticks, leaf litter, or mulch, put the materials back on top of the eggs without disturbing them. Need Help With Snake Infestation? If you need help with snakes on your property, AAAC Wildlife Removal is the best company to call. We'll take care of the problem quickly and efficiently so you can feel safe in your home. We'll also ensure that no other snakes can get into your home, so you won't have to worry about these slithery creatures again. Contact us today to schedule a consultation! Conclusion Now that you understand how snakes reproduce, you can appreciate the incredible diversity of these creatures. If you see plenty of snakes in your area, try to identify them and think about the fascinating process that led to their existence. You never know when you might come across one of their eggs! If you want to learn more, feel free to do so. To delve deeper into the topic of snake breeding seasons and the potential dangers associated with snakes, click here: snake breeding season.

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1459

The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial found in North America. Marsupials are animals whose young are born undeveloped and finish their development in a pouch on the mother's body. These marsupials are about the size of a house cat, with a pointed snout and a long, prehensile tail. You may only be familiar with Virginia Opossums, the only opossum species in the United States. But did you know that there are different types of opossums? Here's a quick guide to the different opossums you might encounter. Different Kinds of Opossums Over the decades and significant generations, all the species alive today have developed characteristics that make them distinct. They may have evolved due to environmental conditions, geographical isolation, or other creatures with whom they share their habitat. Below, you can find the different species of opossum! Water Opossum One opossum species you might encounter, especially near bodies of water, is the Water Opossums. This species, Chironectes minimus, is known as yapok locally. They are the only existing member of their genus, Chironectes. Water opossums are particularly small opossums. They can grow up to 11 and 13 inches long, which excludes their 14 to 16 inches long tail. These marsupials are patterned with grey and black fur. Their muzzle up to the back of their head is all black, except that they have a thin, white line of fur above their eye. Below their muzzle, down to the mouth and stomach, are all white. These species are more rat-like compared to Virginia opossums. Water opossums are well-known for their aquatic adaptations. Their fur is water repellent, and their webbed hind feet allow them to stroke through the water. These semi-aquatic beings exist throughout Mexico, Argentina, and Central and South America. With their water-loving behavior, they are often found near bodies of water, such as lakes and freshwater streams. Big Lutrine Opossum Scientifically known as Lutreolina crassicaudata, it garners the local name thick-tailed opossum or coligrueso. These species obtain the name "lutrine," which means "otter-like." This is because of their specifically otter-like body. These marsupials are native to South America. Under their genus Lutreolina, another distinct species exist- the  Lutreolina massoia. These two are the only living species under their genus. The Big Lutrine Opossum is an exciting species of the family. These species are similar to water opossums, being good swimmers. Most of them have a fur color appearing as yellowish or dense red. They prefer living near bodies of water but not far from grasslands and savannas. Woolly Opossum Called Caluromys philander in scientific language, the woolly opossum is a bare-tailed woolly opossum in its full name. They are first described by the famous Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish zoologist. These species are easily recognizable with their gray head and brown to gray fur. A visibly large, brown eye features this animal. They also have ears that appear to be bigger than other opossums mentioned.  Woolly opossums obtained their name because of their partially naked tail. It's only furry at the base. You may also notice the thin lining of black fur between their eyes, extending from their muzzle to the middle of their forehead. Woolly opossums extend from Northern and Southern Brazil to Venezuela. Brown Four-Eyed Opossum While you may think that all opossums have pouches, it's not. All the way from Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil, brown four-eyed opossums, Metachirus nudicaudatus, reside. These species are pouchless opossums. Like Water Opossums, brown four-eyed opossums are the only recognized species in their genus, Metachirus. They have a white spot in each of their eyes, which inspires their name. One thing that marks their identity is their tails which measure longer than their body. Brown four-eyed opossums build their nests in the branches of trees, on rock crevices, and under logs. These nests are made of random forest materials such as leaves and twigs. Bushy Tail Opossum It seems like we have a lot of opossums first described by zoologists! Oldfield Thomas gave the first descriptions for this species, the Glironia venusta. These animals belong to the genus Glironia. The populations exist in the Amazon of South America. Although there is still a lot to learn about these species, one thing for sure is that they love to dwell on canopies. This bushy-tailed opossum is as distinct as the previously discussed species. They are called its name for their specifically bushy tails. Other features that best present these marsupials are dark ears, which appear large and oval. It's important to know that these species are rare. For this reason, only little is known about their behavior. Marmosa Opossum Now, we have here a uniquely exciting species, the Marmosa xerophila. These species exist in the northern side portion of Venezuela and Colombia. This is another opossum that doesn't carry pouches with them! They are notable for their large ears, large eyes, and dark fur that surrounds their eyes- like raccoons! A long, slender body and prehensile tails also manifest this species. If you ever encounter this opossum species, you'll notice a pale yellow or grayish brown dorsal fur and a combination of these colors on their tails. So, if you ever meet one, take the opportunity to identify what species by also considering the descriptions above! Indeed, you'll get to appreciate them. Thylamys As cute as the name sounds, these opossum species are also very small and tiny! And like the Marmosa opossum, this group doesn't have pouches with them too! Adorable, if you like to call it. To specify the species, Thylamys elegans is the elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum. This is first described by a famous naturalist named George Robert Waterhouse. This species mainly got its name for its mouse-like size and appearance. With fur coats that appear gray, white limbs and the black ring of fur surrounding the eyes, these marsupials achieve an adorable look. This species can live in a wide range of habitats. They can even exist 8200 feet above sea level. They can specifically be found in the western areas of the Andes in the country of Chile. Pretty sure these animals withstand freezing temperatures. Gracilinanus agilis The Agile Opossums are arboreal species of the central South American areas. There are numerous reports of sightings in countries like Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Brazil. You may have thought there are only a few pouchless marsupials, but this species will break it to you again! This is partially why they're referred to or grouped as mouse opossums. These opossums tend to exhibit dusky gray dorsal fur and light gray ventral fur. They also have a thin, dark ring that surrounds their adorable eyes. This is no different feature compared to other mouse opossums. Pygmy Short-Tailed Opossum Last but not least, we have the Pygmy Short-Tailed Opossum (Monodelphis kunsi). These are pouchless marsupials as well. This is another opossum that exists in South America. More popularly referred to as "joeys," these are smaller species within their entire family. But this name is only for males, though! Female opossums in this family are called "Jill." The term "pygmy" signifies their significantly small size. This species was initially categorized as endangered in the year 2001. But after that, they've been classified as the least concern. Out of all the mouse-like opossums out there, these opossums resemble them the best. When you bump into them, you'll surely go into confusion! The fur coat of this species is shorter and is faded brown in color. The Common Virginia Opossum Now that we've looked at the different opossums, it's about time we focus on the most popular one- the Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana). You might have heard of this marsupial before, as it is commonly seen in North America. In fact, it is the only extant species on the entire continent! This common opossum can measure 14 to 37 inches. This excludes the tail length, which is usually 5 to 19 inches. As for their weight, they can go from 1 to 4 kilograms. The males are, of course, bigger than the females. Viriginia Opossums exhibit an omnivorous diet. They are also nocturnal, meaning they're active at night and sleep during the day. The most unique feature of this opossum is its white-faced appearance. And the most fascinating behavior is their defense mechanism for "playing possum." When they are threatened or feel scared, they will fall on their side and remain still for a period of time. Their mouths will also drool and exude a foul odor. This is to make them appear dead and distasteful to predators. Other Opossum Species After discussing several species of opossums above, you know they're indeed exciting and diverse. So, it's no surprise that there are a lot more species that exist in the wild. Here are other species of opossums: Common Opossum - Didelphis marsupialis Heavy-browed mouse opossum - Marmosa andersoni ​​​​​​​​Yellow-sided opossum - Monodelphis dimidiata Red three-striped opossum - Monodelphis umbristriata One-striped opossum - ​Monodelphis unistriata White-eared opossum - Didelphis albiventris  Black-shouldered opossum - Caluromysiops irrupta Ihering's three-striped opossum- Monodelphis iheringi Hooded red-sided opossum - Monodelphis palliolata  ​​​​​​​Gray and black four-eyed opossum - Philander opossum Brown-eared woolly opossum - Caluromys lanatus Need Help With Opossum Infestation On Your Property? Dealing with opossums yourself can have you face risks to your health. But, keeping them can have potential property damage too! If you have an opossum infestation on your property, don't hesitate to call AAAC Wildlife Removal for help. Final Word Animals, through time, have developed characteristics and habits that make them classified into different species. The opossum is no different! There are a lot of them existing in South American countries. This includes Water Opossum, Big Lutrine Opossum, Woolly Opossum, and Brown Four-Eyed Opossum. At the same time, the only North American marsupial is the common Virginia Opossum. There you have it! These are the different kinds of opossums that exist in the world. Now that you know more about them, maybe you'll be able to appreciate them more the next time you see one. To explore more about the various types of opossums and the damage they can cause, click here: opossum types.

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1679

Foxes are undeniably one of the fiercest animals you'll meet in the wild. They are fearless wild dogs with steely bold eyes, powerful jaws, and sharp claws. But despite this reputation, they still manage to balance their adorable aura. Somehow, these animals tell you how playful they are. Foxes also have some rather unique and resourceful characteristics. In addition to running at speeds of up to 30 mph, they can jump vertically up to three feet! They can rotate their ears up to 180 degrees, which helps them pinpoint the sound source. However, with all the similar-looking members of the Canidae family, do you know how these animals look? Let's identify the characteristics of foxes. The distinct characteristics of foxes There are around 37 species of foxes, and they come in different shapes and sizes. The smallest is the fennec fox which only grows 14 to 16 inches tall and weighs 2-3 pounds. On the other hand, the largest is the red fox which can grow up to 22 inches tall and weigh up to 15 pounds. Despite their different body statistics, these animals have unique features that differ from wild animals. Here are the distinctive characteristics of foxes. Fox's Eyes are like cat's eye You may often see foxes at a distance fleeing from disturbances in the field. If you observe them, they move very quickly, squeeze through fences, make high leaps, and run along walls. They do all of this in such a considerably fast manner. This only means they have solid visual acuity at short range. Foxes have vertical pupils (slits) that open wide in low light and close to a horizontal slit in bright light, which gives them excellent night vision. Teeth The adult fox has 42 teeth. Their 42 teeth constitute 16 premolars, 12 incisors, 10 molars, and 4 canines. They are sharp and help them to eat their prey easily. If we are to determine a fox's dental structure, they have 1 canine, 3 incisors, 4 premolars, and 2 molars on top and 3 on the bottom of each side of their jaw. Because foxes are carnivores, they are equipped with strong carnassial pairs. They are lengthy and pointed to aid them in gripping their prey's meat. This strong structure can also be observed in wolves since it's a distinct feature for meat-eaters. Ears Fox's ears are large, pointy, and black-tipped. They can hear small animals moving underground from up to 100 meters away! It is very sensitive. While most foxes have ears, as described above, there are always ones with distinct characteristics, coming from different species. This includes bat-eared foxes, which from the name, describes their ears are like those of bats. The ears of this fox species are larger than the normal fox's, and its inner surface is black. Bushy Tail We know you see it, too! Foxes resemble dogs. But, there is one noticeable difference- their tails. The tail is long, fluffy, and black-tipped. It acts as a furry scarf that keeps them warm in the cold winter months. Not to mention, it also aids them while they are running and making sudden turns. A fox's tail is very important to them. The long tail helps them to maintain balance while running at high speeds and is also used as a warm blanket when sleeping. Size Adult foxes typically weigh 5 to 7 kg (10-15 pounds) and measure 36 to 42 inches on average. The 14 to 16 inches of it constitutes their shoulder and their tails. Foxes come in different sizes. The smallest fox species is the fennec fox, which only weighs 1.5 to 3.5 pounds and measures 9 to 16 inches in length (shoulder to rump). On the other hand, the largest is the red fox, which can weigh up to 19 pounds and have a body length of up to 31 inches (shoulder to rump). Foxes Whiskers are not just found on the face Did you know that foxes have whiskers not just on their face but also on their legs? It's true! These long, thin hairs help them determine if an area or opening is too small for them to fit through. They use their whiskers as sensors, much like a cat does. The whiskers are very sensitive and can detect even the slightest movement in the air. This allows them to determine the location of their prey, even if it is hidden. Foxes have different fur Foxes have two different types of fur. The first type is called guard hairs. These are the long, stiff hairs that you can see. They protect the fox from the cold and from getting hurt. The second type of fur is called underfur. It is soft and thick and grows close to the skin, which keeps the fox warm in the winter. Their underfur is a rich reddish brown, and their legs and ears are black. Elongated Muzzle The muzzle of the fox is long and pointed. This helps them to be very successful hunters. The muzzle also has a lot of whiskers, which helps the fox to feel things in the dark and to know when they are close to something. An extra toe on their forepaws Did you know that foxes have an extra toe on their forepaws? This toe is called the dewclaw, and it helps the fox to grip things better. It also allows them quickly turn when they are running. Characteristics of an Arctic Fox The arctic fox has many adaptations that help it to survive in the cold. First, the arctic fox has a thick coat of fur that keeps it warm in the most frigid weather. The fur is white, which helps it to blend in with the snow. Second, the arctic fox has a short muzzle and small ears. This helps reduce the amount of heat lost from the body. Third, the arctic fox has a thick layer of fat under its skin. This helps to keep it warm and to store energy. Arctic foxes also have large paws with furry pads. This helps it to walk on the snow without sinking down. Characteristics of a Gray Fox  The gray fox is a little smaller than the red fox. It has a coat of gray fur with black streaks, which appears like a sprinkled pepper. The belly and chest are usually white, and its sides are reddish brown. Their bushy tail seems different from others because of their striped nature. The gray fox may look like an island fox, as they share the same peppery back. Amazingly, gray foxes are the only species of fox that can climb trees. It has sharp claws that help it to grip the tree trunk. They occasionally forage their food there and, sometimes, take their rest. Gray foxes are determined solitary hunters and eat a variety of food. Small mammals, like voles, mice, and eastern cottontail rabbits, make up a massive part of their diet. The Different characteristics between Red Fox and Fennec Fox The Fennec fox is probably the cutest fox you'll ever meet. They are the smallest fox species, with big ears and sandy-colored or cream-colored fur. The fennec fox has enormous ears similar to a bat-eared fox, pointed snouts, and tiny faces. On the other hand, the red fox is the largest fox species and has red fur across its tails, back, sides, and tail. While other foxes have black-tipped tails, these have white, making them easily recognizable. Both Fennec foxes and red foxes have long muzzles. But the Fennec fox has smaller teeth than the red fox. The Fennec fox is native to the Sahara Desert in North Africa, while the red fox is found throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. Need Help With Fox Problem? Despite being adorable to look at, foxes hold a sneaky behavior underneath. They can cause damage with their agile nature, running and climbing over things. If you have a problem with foxes on your property, AAAC Wildlife Removal can help. We are experts at removing foxes and other wildlife animals. We will work with you to create the best plan for your situation. Conclusion Foxes are quick and naturally curious animals. While they display a sly and cunning personality, they turn out to be protective and loyal creatures. And like other animals, foxes are interesting beings with many unique characteristics. Their long tails help them balance running and keep them warm when sleeping. They have different fur on their bodies that helps to protect them from the cold and from getting hurt. They also have whiskers on their legs that help them to find prey in the dark. Foxes are adaptable and independent creatures that can live in many different habitats. They are good hunters and are very fast. They also have an extra toe on their feet that helps them to grip things better. With all these remarkable traits, they can survive in the wild and have become one of the most popular animals in the world. But if you spot a wild fox, it's better to keep your distance and appreciate them at a glance. To learn more about the unique characteristics and behaviors of foxes, click here: fox characteristics. FAQs Are there domesticated foxes? Yes, there are domesticated foxes. They are bred to be docile from birth, unlike a tame fox who has only tolerated the presence of humans. They are not as common as dogs or cats, but they can make good pets. What do foxes eat? Foxes are opportunistic predators and will eat almost anything they can find. Their diet includes small mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs, rodents, insects, fruit, and berries. Like coyotes, they also act as scavengers. They take delight in eating carrion or the remains of dead animals. How many pups can foxes have? After successful gestation of 51 to 53 days, females will give birth to an average of 4 to 5 pups. While they can dig their burrow, they usually utilize an old abandoned den from woodchucks. Males take part in raising young.

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1642