Pigeons are probably the most familiar of all wild birds. They are found in cities and towns throughout the world and have adapted to living with humans. These birds occur in a variety of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and urban areas. Pigeons are gregarious birds and often form large flocks. Pigeons have a long history of association with humans. The rock dove was the first pigeon domesticated by humans, about 5,000 years ago. Since then, pigeons have been bred for a variety of purposes, including as messenger birds and racing birds. But what exactly are pigeons, and how do they live? The Biology of Pigeons Pigeons belong to the bird family Columbidae, which includes doves and other similar species. There are more than 300 different pigeon species in the world. The best known are the rock dove, also called the rock pigeon, and the homing pigeon. Pigeons have numerous genera and they are classified into the different sub families Columbinae, Treroninae, Gourinae, and Didunculinae. Columbinae is the largest subfamily and it includes the typical pigeons. These are the smaller species, with short legs and necks. The rock dove, homing pigeons, and owl pigeons are part of this family. Treroninae is the second-largest subfamily. These pigeons are also called fruit doves or green pigeons. They are found in Africa, Asia, and Oceania. The Fruit Dove and the Nicobar Pigeon are in this family. Gourinae is a subfamily of Old World pigeons. These are usually called pheasants, or sometimes quail doves. There are only four genera in this group, which includes the White-eyed Pigeon and the Red Turtle Dove. Didunculinae is the fourth subfamily of pigeons. This group contains a single genus, didunculus, which has only one species: the Tooth-billed Pigeon. Pigeon Characteristics Pigeons are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short, legs. They have strong, wing muscles that enable them to fly long distances at high speeds. The wings of pigeons are also adapted for quick changes in direction, which is useful for dodging predators or obstacles. Pigeons range in size from about 15 centimeters to more than 75 centimeters long. These birds have a smooth, glossy plumage that is usually blue-grey or brownish in colour. Some species have distinct markings, such as the white patches on the wings of feral rock pigeons. Male and female pigeons look alike, but juveniles have duller plumage than adults. Pigeons are social birds and live in flocks. They communicate with each other using a variety of sounds, including cooing, humming, and hissing. Pigeon Behaviour Pigeons are generally diurnal birds, meaning that they are active during the day. However, some species are known to be nocturnal, or active at night. Pigeons spend a lot of time preening their feathers. This helps to keep their plumage clean and waterproof. Pigeons also use preening as a way to communicate with other members of their flock. Pigeons are monogamous birds, meaning that they form pairs with one mate and stay with that mate for life. The pair bond between pigeons is very strong, and some pairs have been known to stay together for 20 years or more. Pigeon Diet Pigeons are mostly herbivorous birds, meaning that they eat plants. Seeds, fruits, and leaves provide them with the nutrients they need. They also consume grit, which helps them grind up food in their gizzards. Pigeons drink water regularly to stay hydrated. In addition to their regular diet, pigeons will also eat insects, snails, and small reptiles. This helps them get the protein and other nutrients they need. Pigeons need to eat a balanced diet to stay healthy and active. By eating a variety of different foods, they are able to get all the nutrients they need. Pigeon Reproduction Pigeon reproduction is fascinating to watch. The male and female work together to gather nesting materials and build the nest, which is usually made out of twigs, leaves, and grass. Female pigeons lay two eggs, which are incubated by both parents for 18 days. During this time, the chicks develop inside the egg and are nourished by a yolk sac. When they hatch, the chicks are altricial, meaning that they are born naked and blind. They are also completely dependent on their parents for food and shelter. The parents feed their chicks with a substance called 'pigeon milk'. This milk is produced in the crop of the parent birds and is rich in nutrients, which helps the chicks to grow quickly. Pigeon milk is not actually milk, but a thick solution of pre-digested food that the parents regurgitate into the mouths of their chicks. As the chicks grow older, they begin to explore their surroundings and learn to fly. Once they are independent, they will leave their parents and start their own families. Wild pigeons seldom live for more than 4 years, while those in captivity can live for up to 20 years. Pigeon Predators and Threats Pigeons have a number of predators, including cats, hawks, and snakes. However, the biggest threat to these birds is humans. Pigeons are often considered to be a nuisance by people, and they are killed in large numbers as a result. In addition, pigeons are also hunted for food in some parts of the world. Pigeon populations have declined in recent years due to these various threats. It is estimated that there are only around 300 million pigeons left in the world today. This is a significant decrease from the estimated 3 billion pigeons that lived in the world just a few hundred years ago. The decline in pigeon populations is concerning because these birds play an important role in the ecosystem. Pigeons are seed dispersers and help to propagate plants. They are also a food source for many predators. If pigeon populations continue to decline, it could have a negative impact on the environment. Pigeon Conservation Despite being killed in large numbers by humans, pigeons are not considered to be endangered. This is because they have a high reproductive rate and are able to adapt to changing environments. Habitat loss is the biggest threat to this species. Pigeons need access to clean water and a variety of different foods in order to stay healthy. They also need safe places to nest and raise their young. Pigeon conservation efforts are focused on protecting the habitats of these birds. This includes creating protected areas, planting trees, and restoring degraded habitats. In addition, public education is important in order to raise awareness about the importance of these birds. Pigeon Breeding Pigeons are popular pets in many parts of the world. These birds are easy to care for and can be trained to do tricks. Some people even race pigeons. Domestic pigeon breeding is relatively simple and can be done in your backyard. You will need a pair of pigeons, a nest box, and some food. The pigeons will build their own nest, but you may need to provide them with materials such as straw or twigs. Once the eggs are laid, they will need to be incubated for 18 days. The parents will take care of this, but you will need to make sure that the nest is kept clean and free from predators. After the chicks hatch, they will need to be fed pigeon milk for the first few weeks of their lives. Once they are old enough, you can start to wean them onto solid food. Problem Pigeons Pigeons are often considered to be pest birds by people. They are attracted to areas where there is food available, and they can quickly become a nuisance if not controlled. Feral pigeons often congregate in large numbers around buildings, parks, and other public places. This can create problems because pigeons can carry diseases that can be transmitted to humans. In addition, their droppings can contaminate food and water sources. Pigeons can also damage property by roosting on ledges and roofs. If you have a problem with pigeons, the best thing to do is to contact a professional wildlife control company like AAAC Wildlife Removal. We have the experience and equipment necessary to safely remove pigeons from your property. Final Word Pigeons are often considered to be nuisance birds, but they are actually fascinating creatures. These birds play an important role in the ecosystem and if not protected, their populations could decline significantly. Pigeon conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and raising public awareness about these birds. By working together, we can help to ensure that pigeons are around for future generations to enjoy. Originally published at AAAC Wildlife Removal: https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/birds/pigeon-biology/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1420

Pigeons can carry a variety of diseases that can be harmful to humans. Most of these diseases, often cause mild symptoms such as a cold or stomach upset. However, some diseases carried by pigeons can cause more serious illness that infects the lungs. There are many lung diseases that pigeons can easily spread to humans, three of the most common being histoplasmosis, psittacosis, and cryptococcosis. Lung ailments such as Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis, Bronchial Asthma, and Chronic Bronchitis can also be contracted from pigeons. Lung Diseases Caused By Pigeons Pigeon Breeder's Lung Disease Pigeon Breeder's Lung or bird fancier's lung disease is an allergic reaction to avian proteins present in pigeon droppings. It is also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis. The symptoms include breathlessness, dry cough, and general fatigue. These symptoms are caused by the inflammation of the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. An assessment of a patient's occupational and animal exposure history is necessary to diagnose this disease. The symptoms tend to develop within a few weeks of exposure to the proteins in the droppings. irreversible lung damage can occur with a chronic disease if the ailment is not diagnosed early and the exposure to the allergen is not removed. Pigeon breeders, as the name suggests, are at a higher risk of developing this respiratory disease. However, people who live in areas where pigeons congregate are also at risk, as well as those who work in places such as lofts and warehouses that have been contaminated by pigeon droppings. The disease is diagnosed by a skin test or a blood test for antibodies to pigeon allergen protein. Respiratory medicine specialists usually treat the disease with corticosteroids. In some cases, chronic disease may require lifelong treatment. Pigeon fancier's lung is a serious condition that can result in respiratory failure if not treated properly. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible if you think you have symptoms of the disease. Histoplasmosis Histoplasmosis is caused by the fungus Histoplasma Capsulatum. The fungus grows in bird and bat droppings and can be found in soil that has been contaminated by these droppings. The fungus can live in the soil for years and is often stirred up when cleaning out an old building or during construction. When the spores of the fungus are inhaled, they can cause an infection in the lungs that can be serious, or even deadly in some cases. The disease is found throughout the world but is more common in certain areas, such as the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys in the United States. Symptoms of histoplasmosis include fever, coughing, shortness of breath, fever, and weight loss. Histoplasmosis is diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, chest x-ray, and pulmonary function tests. A skin or blood test may also be done to look for antibodies to the fungus. Treatment of histoplasmosis usually involves taking antifungal medications for several months. Psittacosis Psittacosis is caused by bacteria that are found in the droppings of birds, such as parrots, parakeets, and cockatiels. The disease can also be spread to humans through contact with the feathers or meat of infected birds. Psittacosis is a serious respiratory disease that can be fatal in some cases. Symptoms of psittacosis include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, shortness of breath, and coughing. The disease is diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, chest x-ray, and pulmonary function tests. A skin or blood test may also be done to look for antibodies to the bacteria. Treatment of psittacosis usually involves taking antibiotics for several weeks. Cryptococcosis Cryptococcosis is caused by the fungus Cryptococcus Neoformans. The fungus is found in bird droppings, and can also be found in soil that has been contaminated by these droppings. When the spores of the fungus are inhaled, they can cause an infection in the lungs that can be serious, or even deadly in some cases. The disease is found throughout the world but is more common in certain areas, such as Africa, Asia, South America, and Australia. Symptoms of cryptococcosis include fever, chest pain, coughing, shortness of breath, and weight loss. Cryptococcosis is diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, chest x-ray, and pulmonary function tests. A skin or blood test may also be done to look for antibodies to the fungus. Treatment of cryptococcosis usually involves taking antifungal medications for several months. Other Lung Diseases Caused By Pigeons Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Hypersensitivity pneumonitis is an inflammation of the lungs that is caused by exposure to airborne particles, such as dust, mold, or pollen. The disease can also be caused by exposure to animal proteins, such as those found in bird droppings. Symptoms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis include fever, chills, coughing, and shortness of breath. A common example of hypersensitivity pneumonitis is Pigeon fanciers lung or farmers lung. The disease is caused by exposure to allergen proteins in bird droppings. The condition is triggered by an immune system reaction to the allergen proteins. The symptoms of hypersensitivity pneumonitis can range from mild to severe, and in some cases, the disease can be fatal. Treatment of hypersensitivity pneumonitis involves avoiding exposure to the allergens that trigger the disease. In severe cases, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary. Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that is caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. The infection can spread to the lungs through the air, or through contact with contaminated surfaces. Pigeons are often carriers of bacteria that can cause pneumonia, such as Streptococcus Pneumoniae and Mycoplasma Pneumoniae. The disease can also be caused by viruses, such as the influenza virus, or by fungi, such as Cryptococcus neoformans. Symptoms of pneumonia include fever, chills, coughing, and shortness of breath. The disease is diagnosed through a combination of a physical exam, chest x-ray, and pulmonary function tests. A skin or blood test may also be done to look for antibodies to the bacteria, virus, or fungus. Treatment of pneumonia usually involves taking antibiotics for several weeks. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. Bronchial Asthma Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways that is caused by exposure to airborne particles, such as dust, mold, or pollen. The disease can also be caused by exposure to animal proteins, such as those found in bird feces. Symptoms of bronchial asthma include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. The symptoms may be worse at night or during physical activity. Chronic Bronchitis Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammation of the airways that is caused by exposure to airborne particles, such as dust, mold, or pollen. The disease can also be caused by exposure to animal proteins, such as those found in avian droppings. Symptoms of chronic bronchitis include coughing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. The symptoms may be worse at night or during physical activity. Prevention Lung diseases caused by pigeons can be serious, but they are often preventable. By taking some simple precautions, you can help protect yourself and your family from these diseases. Here are a few things you can do: Avoid contact with pigeons, or with areas where they congregate. Areas with a high concentration of pigeons, such as parks and rooftops, can be particularly dangerous. Wash your hands after handling pigeons, or after coming into contact with their droppings. Don't clean bird cages or aviaries without wearing a dust mask. Fungal spores and bacteria can be released into the air when cleaning these areas. Don't allow pigeons to roost on your property. A roost of pigeons will increase the number of droppings in the area, and increase the risk of exposure to these diseases. If you live in an area where there is a lot of pigeon activity, consider installing screens on your windows and doors. This will help keep pigeons out of your home and reduce the risk of exposure to these diseases. Keep your property clean and free of food sources that would attract pigeons. A clean property will be less attractive to pigeons and will help reduce the risk of exposure to these diseases. If you keep pigeons as pets, take steps to prevent them from getting sick. Keep their living area clean and free of debris, and make sure they are vaccinated against common bird diseases. Professional Bird Control A pigeon infestation can be a serious problem as it increases the risk of exposure to lung diseases. If you have a problem with pigeons on your property, it's important to take action to control their population. It may be necessary to call a professional bird control company to remove the birds from your property. A professional bird control company will have the experience and equipment necessary to safely and effectively remove the pigeons. If you have a pigeon problem, don't hesitate to call AAAC Wildlife Removal. We are family-owned and operated, and we have been providing professional bird control services for over 15 years. Conclusion Pigeons can carry diseases that can be harmful to humans. These diseases can be caused by exposure to the avian droppings, or by inhaling the spores of the fungi that are found in the droppings. Lung diseases are one of the most serious risks associated with pigeons. These diseases can be debilitating, and in some cases, can be fatal. Fortunately, there are some simple steps that you can take to protect yourself and your family from these diseases. By taking some basic precautions, you can minimize or eliminate the risk of exposure to these diseases. Originally published on https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/birds/lung-disease-caused-by-pigeons/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1600

Do you hear something scurrying around in your attic? If so, you may have a mouse problem! Mice can be a real nuisance, and they can also pose a health risk if they get into your home. In this blog post, we will explain what mice in the attic sound like, and we will also give you some tips to prevent mice from invading your attic. What Does a Mouse in the Attic Sound Like? Mice are small creatures, so they don't make much commotion when they move around. However, their tiny feet can be heard as squeaky footsteps on wooden boards or insulation. You'll also pick up rustling noise coming from the insulation as they build a nest. If you have mouse activity in your attic, it will sound like tiny footsteps above your head or scratching and squeaking sounds that can be heard through the walls of your home. Different Sounds Mice Make Mice in the attic can make a lot of different noises depending on what they are doing. These rodents make their presence known during the day and night, so you'll be able to hear squeaking, scurrying noise around whether it's light or dark outside. These are some of the most common mice in attic sounds that you may hear: 1. Vocal Noises Mice are very vocal animals, and they will make a variety of squeaks and chirping to communicate with one another. The sound is similar to what you would hear from a bird or rodent. They also make a high-pitched squeak when they are scared or in pain. 1a. High-pitched squeak This is a common noise that mice make when they are scared or in pain. They also use this sound to communicate with each other. 1b. Clicks and chirps Mice communicate by making a variety of different clicking and chirping. These sounds are often used to show excitement or aggression, but they can also be used for communication between two mice who are close together in proximity (such as when mating). 1c. Chattering teeth Mice will chatter their teeth when they are feeling threatened or nervous. The sound is made by the rodent rubbing its incisors together rapidly. 1d. Screeching and fighting noises If you have more than one mouse in your attic, you may hear them fighting each other. This usually happens when there is a limited amount of food or space available. The fighting can be loud and will often involve screeching or screaming. 2. Scratching Sounds This sound is often heard when the mouse is trying to get through something or climb up a wall or ceiling. It can also be caused by them chewing on wood, drywall, electrical wires, plastic pipes, etc. You can also hear this when they made nests with insulation. This sound is one of the most common sounds that people associate with mice, and it can be heard throughout the day and night. 3. Gnawing or Chewing Mouse's incisors never stop growing, so they need to constantly gnaw on things to keep them sharp. This is why you'll often hear mice in your attic chew on wood, wires, and other objects. The noise this makes is a combination of chewing and grinding. And when a mouse infestation is present, this will be the most common noise you hear. This noise is heard mostly at night when the mouse is foraging for scraps. As we said before, this is one of the main ways that mice find their food. 4. Scurrying Around on Wood and Insulation One of the most common sounds that people hear from mice in attics is scurrying on wood and insulation. This can be heard throughout the day and night, depending on when they are active. This sound is caused by the mouse's tiny feet and their bodies brushing against the surface. It's also a sign of an infestation if you start hearing noises like this because they will use it as nesting materials. Other Signs That You Have Mice in Your Attic There are many signs that you may have a mouse problem. If there's any evidence of droppings or urine anywhere in your home, it could be from rodents. Here are other signs of rodent infestation: gnaw marks on furniture, food packages and electrical wiring. nesting sites made from shredded paper or fabric that have been chewed up by mice to make their bedding material more comfortable to sleep in; these are usually found near entry points for rodents like gaps under doors and windowsills where there's easy access droppings smell of rodent urine holes in floors and walls tracks and runways on the surface of objects or walls Prevent Mice in the Attic You cannot immediately know if there are mice in your attic until you start hearing sounds and see other warning signs. But there are ways to prevent these rodents from living in your home so that they don't cause any damage or health problems for yourself, family members, pets, and anyone else who lives with them! You can take some preventative steps to make it harder for them to get in. These are: Block Off Entry Points Mice can squeeze through tiny holes to get into your attic, so it's important that you seal off any potential entrances. The most common areas for this are around pipes and wires where mice climb and enter the house from outside or through gaps under doors and windowsills; use caulk to fill these cracks up so there's no way for rodents of any size to get through them. Remove Food Sources Another way to prevent mice from coming into your attic is by removing food sources. You can do this by keeping all stored food items sealed tightly and away from any potential accesses; this means not leaving them out on counters or tables where they might be accessible! If possible, keep these areas clean and free of any clutter so that there is nothing for the mice to eat. Maintain a Good Hygiene Habit Another way to stop rodents from entering your home is by having good hygiene habits. This means not leaving foods or water out in uncleaned areas and making sure all trash cans have tight-fitting lids. If you have any pet feed bowls, make sure they are cleaned regularly and placed away from any potential access for mice like gaps under doors or windowsills. Keep Your Attic Clean It's also important to keep your attic clean so that there aren't any places where mice can hide. This means not leaving anything on the floor, such as old boxes or furniture, and not putting any edibles out in this area either. You can use steel wool around holes where wires or pipes enter the house from outside. If you have insulation in your attic, make sure to keep it clean and free from any droppings or urine. Keep Your Garage Clean Another way of preventing critters from entering your home is to keep your garage clean. This means ensuring that there are no edible sources for them and that all areas are free of clutter. You can use the same methods as you would for your attic - keeping it clean and sealed off from potential access areas. Install a Metal Mesh Over Your Vents One way to keep the mice out is to install a metal mesh over your vents. This will stop them from getting in and also prevent other pests like bugs or wasps from getting in as well. You can buy these at most hardware stores and they are an easy way to protect your home. Put Up Screens on Your Windows and Doors with Tight-Fitting Frames. You can also use steel wool in the gaps between baseboards and walls, as well as around doors or windows that don’t close tightly enough; these materials are too hard for mice teeth to chew on so they cannot enter through an area like this if you've put steel wool in it. Rats vs. Mice Rats and mice might look very similar to the average homeowner but they are two very different species. So, what's the difference between a rat and a mouse you ask? Well, rats are usually bigger than mice, and they have long tails. Mice have small ears, and their tails are shorter than their bodies. Rats live in colonies, while mice are more solitary creatures. Both rats and mice will eat your food, and both can contaminate your food with their feces. The most common house mouse that is found in the US is the Deer Mouse, the White-footed Mouse, and the Field Mouse. So, be careful if you see a small brown mouse in your house, it could be either one! Mice are more common than rats in houses, but both rodents can cause damage and spread disease. If you think you have either of these pests in your home, it's important to contact a pest control professional to get rid of them as soon as possible. Professional Rodent Control If there is a full-blown infestation of mice in your attic, it’s important to take action and get rid of them as soon as possible. Mice can cause a lot of damage and health problems if left untreated. AAAC Wildlife Removal specializes in removing mice from attics and other areas of your home. We have the expertise to get rid of other rodents including rats, squirrels, raccoons, bats, birds & more! Originally published on https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/mice/mice-in-the-attic-sounds/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1589

There are a number of raccoon diseases that can be transmitted to humans. While some of these illnesses are not very serious, others can be quite deadly. In this article, we will discuss the most common raccoon diseases that can be passed on to humans, as well as their symptoms and treatment options. We will also provide tips on how to protect yourself from getting ill. Raccoon Diseases Transmitted to Humans Rabies Rabies is a deadly virus that is most often communicated through the bite of infected raccoons. Rabies is considered to be 100% fatal if it is not treated within a short period of time after infection. However, once symptoms appear, the disease cannot be cured and death usually occurs within several days. The transmission of rabies is from the saliva of the infected mammals, which can be passed on through an open wound, the eyes, or the nose. Any infected mammal will have a noticeable change in its behavior and will become more aggressive. The incubation period for rabies is usually between two and eight weeks but can be as long as a year. Symptoms of rabies in people include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle spasms, and paralysis. Raccoons are one of the animals that can carry rabies. If you got bitten by a raccoon, you should go see your doctor immediately and get a rabies shot. Leptospirosis Leptospira is a bacterium that causes leptospirosis in humans. Which can lead to kidney and liver failure. Animal bites, as well as direct contact with their body fluids or contaminated food or water, can transmit the disease. Raccoons are one of the wildlife that can carry this disease. People who contracted leptospirosis often get a fever, headache, chills, muscle aches, and vomiting. If you think you have been infected with the bacteria, you should see your doctor right away. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics and other medications that can help to fight infection and prevent further damage to organs. Raccoon roundworm Raccoon Roundworm also known as Baylisascaris infection is a serious disease that can be passed on from raccoons to people. The infective eggs are passed in raccoon feces and can infect people who come into contact with contaminated soil or water. Raccoons are considered to be vector species by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because they can spread disease to other animals and people. People become infected when they eat food, drink liquids, touch their mouth, eyes, or nose after handling contaminated objects, or accidentally swallow the eggs. The symptoms of Baylisascaris infection vary depending on how many eggs are ingested. They can range from mild, such as a rash, to life-threatening, such as paralysis or coma. If you think you have been infected with Baylisascaris infection, you should see your doctor right away. Tularemia Francisella tularensis is a bacterium that causes tularemia in humans and animals. It can be passed on through the bite of an infected animal, as well as by direct contact with their bodily fluids or contaminated food or water. Raccoons could have been shown to carry the tularemia bacterium, which may also be known as "rabbit fever" because rabbits are one of the animals that are most commonly affected. Tularemia is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. If you think you have been infected with tularemia, you should see your doctor right away. Salmonella Salmonella is a bacterium that causes food poisoning in humans and animals. Salmonella infection is most commonly caused by eating food that has been contaminated with the bacterium. It can also be spread through contact with an infected animal's feces, saliva, or blood. The symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. If you think you have been infected with salmonella, you should see your doctor right away. Antibiotics are usually given to treat the infection. Edwardsiella septicemia Edwardsiella tarda is a bacterium that causes septicemia in humans and animals. E. tarda is most commonly found in water and food contaminated with the disease can transmit it. It is also possible to contract the bacterium through direct contact with an infected animal's bodily fluids. Infection is extremely rare but can be dangerous and difficult to treat. The symptoms are similar to other illness which includes chills, nausea, and fatigue. If you think you have been infected with septicemia, you should see your doctor right away. Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis in humans and animals. T. gondii can be found in contaminated food or water and can also be transmitted through contact with an infected animal's feces. Raccoons are asymptomatic carriers, which means they do not develop the clinical disease when exposed to the parasite. But they can still pass it on to other animals or people. In Florida, raccoons are kind of like a reservoir for the toxoplasmosis parasite. People who contract toxoplasmosis may experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. It usually just passes in a few weeks, but some people may develop more serious complications. The ones at risk from toxoplasmosis are pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, and the elderly. If you think you have been infected with toxoplasmosis, you should see your doctor right away for treatment. Chagas Disease Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan parasite that causes Chagas disease. It is a potentially fatal disease that can be passed on through the feces of triatomine insects, which are known as "kissing bugs." It can also be spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and from mother to child during childbirth. Wildlife like rodents, coyotes, and raccoons are common carriers of the disease. The symptoms of Chagas disease can be divided into two phases: the acute phase and the chronic phase. The acute phase is characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and headaches. The chronic phase can last for years and may cause problems with the heart, digestive system, and nervous system. Trichinellosis Trichinella spiralis is a parasitic worm that causes trichinellosis in humans. The parasite is found in contaminated food, such as pork or raccoon meat. It can also be communicated through contact with an infected animal's feces. The symptoms of trichinellosis depend on the stage of infection. In the early stages, there may be muscle pain, swelling, and fever. If the infection progresses, it can cause problems with breathing, heart function, and brain function. The disease usually passes on its own, but in some cases, it can be fatal. Antibiotics and anti-parasitic medications are usually used to treat the disease. Prevention Raccoons are wild animals and should be left alone. If you see a raccoon in your yard, keep children and pets away from it and call animal control to remove it. In most cases, raccoons are reported to be infected with one or more of these diseases and they can transmit them to humans and domestic animals through their feces, urine, saliva, or body fluids. Besides these zoonotic diseases, there are also raccoon diseases that are transmitted to dogs. These include canine distemper, feline parvovirus, and rabies. To protect your pets from these diseases, make sure they are up to date on their vaccinations and keep them away from wild animals. It is important to take proper precautions when coming into contact with raccoons and their droppings. Always wear gloves when cleaning animal feces and wash your hands thoroughly afterward. If you are bitten by a raccoon and have symptoms such as headache, muscle pain, or vomiting then seek medical attention immediately. To prevent the spread of disease from raccoons to humans and domestic animals. Be sure to keep your distance and always practice good hygiene habits. Problems With Raccoon Infestation? Besides the health risks posed by raccoons, they are known to cause a lot of damage to homes and businesses. They can get into roofs, attics, and walls and cause extensive damage. They also steal pet food, birdseed, and other items from yards and gardens. If you are experiencing problems with raccoons or other wild animals on your property, call AAAC Wildlife Removal for professional removal services. Don't attempt to hunt raccoons or remove them yourself, as this is illegal in many states and can be dangerous. Our experts have the knowledge and experience to safely and humanely remove raccoons from your property. We also offer exclusion services to keep them from coming back. Give us a call today! Conclusion Raccoon populations are not only seen as pests but also as dangerous animals because they carry diseases that can be passed on to humans and other animals. It is important to understand how these illnesses spread so we can protect ourselves from getting sick by staying away from raccoons or taking precautions when coming into contact with them. Want to learn more about raccoons? Check out our other articles about them. If you want to know what sounds a raccoon makes or what color is a raccoon, we have that information too! Originally published on https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/raccoon/raccoon-diseases-transmitted-to-humans/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1509

The striped field mouse or meadow vole or wood mouse is a stout rodent found throughout much of North America. They have coarse brown fur with light gray or white undersides and are typically between six and seven inches in length, not including their tail length. These little guys can be pesky pests and can often be found in fields, meadows, and gardens. They are particularly attracted to areas where there is an abundance of food, such as compost piles or bird feeders. Differences Between Field Mouse and House Mouse Striped field mice and house mice came from different genera and species. House mice(mus musculus) is a common pest that is found in both rural and urban areas where humans live, while field mice are native to Europe but have been introduced throughout the world. Their physical features are different as well. The house mouse has brown-grey mouse-like fur, from head to tail with lighter color underneath, while field mice have brown-grey fur with a white or grey underside. A house mouse has a hairless tail the same length as its body but it is thicker than a field mouse's tails which are also the same length as their bodies. Their storing of foods is also different. House mice and field mice both store food, but field mouse stores near their nests, while house mouse doesn't. Additionally, a house mouse's smell is stronger than a field mouse. Other than these, their droppings, nests, and the way they move around are all quite similar. Fascinating Facts About The Field Mouse The field mouse can be quite a pest but they can also be quite interesting. Read on to learn more about these little critters: Field Mice are Highly Adaptable Rodents Mice are incredibly adaptable creatures and the field mouse is no exception. They have been introduced to many different parts of the world and have successfully adapted to a wide range of habitats, from forests to urban areas. Their agility and flexibility allow them to survive and be more courageous in exploring new areas and environments. This makes them particularly successful as pests. They can fit through small holes, cracks, and crevices to gain access to buildings or homes. Their fur makes them look bigger so they can scare off some predators. They use their urine to mark their territory. They Have an Excellent Sense of Hearing Even though they don't have good eyesight, field mice have excellent hearing along with a strong sense of smell. Their large auditory bullae allow them to hear sounds at frequencies up to 70 kHz and their thin incisor teeth can be used as a crude diaphragm for sound reception. This makes them particularly sensitive to high-frequency noises and able to detect the presence of predators from far away. Mice species communicate with each other through ultrasonic calls, which are only audible to other mice. They're Fast! Field mice can run up to six miles per hour, making them one of the fastest small rodents in the world. This high speed allows them to escape from predators quickly and also helps them when they're foraging for food. Mice can use their whiskers to sense if the surface they're running on is slippery or if there are obstacles in their way. They also use it to sense changes in airflow and use this information to navigate through tunnels or other confined spaces more efficiently. The speed of a field mouse is around 8 mph and is equivalent to a human running 160 mph. Field Mice are Amazing Climbers There are only some animals that can climb rough surfaces like field mice. They have specially adapted claws that allow them to cling onto surfaces like bark and leaves. Their tail also helps them as they can wrap them around objects to give them more stability while climbing. This allows them to climb trees and other high places to find food or evade predators. Another thing that makes them great climbers is their ability to travel across power lines. They can grip onto the wire with their claws and walk along with it, allowing them to cross large distances in a short amount of time. They're Also Great Swimmers Not many people know this but field mice are also great swimmers. In fact, they can swim up to a kilometer in open water. This allows them to travel between different islands and habitats or escape from predators. They're Nocturnal Like most other rodents, field mice are nocturnal and prefer to forage for food at night. This makes them difficult to spot during the day and also means they are more active when humans are less likely to see them. At night, they can move around without fear of being seen and can better avoid becoming prey themselves. While field mice will forage for food in a variety of places, they tend to be most active at dusk and dawn. They Have Very Short Life Expectancies Field mouse has a very short life expectancy. In the wild, they only live for around six months and in captivity, they usually only live for about a year up to 2 years. This is because of the many dangers that they face such as being preyed on by other creatures, getting diseases or injuries, and becoming lost. Field mice sexually mature after three weeks. Despite their short lifespans, field mice can produce up to 16 litters of offspring in a year, with 4-7 baby mice with each litter. This helps ensure that their populations stay high, even though most of the young mice die soon after they're born. Other Things to Know About Field Mice Physical Appearance Field mice are the smallest type of mice species. They have small bodies with brown fur on their backs, while the belly is usually gray or white. People often mistook a field mouse for a normal mouse or a rat, as they didn't know the difference between rats and mice. Behavior These field mice are more agile than other types of mice. They prefer to browse on the ground for food and they are very quick in escaping danger by darting into holes or burrows which is why when you set a trap it's a good idea to put it near one of these hiding places. Habitat Field mice prefer to live in fields, meadows, and open woodlands. They build their homes in burrows that they dig themselves, or they will use the abandoned nests of other creatures. A typical burrow has the main entrance that is used by all members of the colony, and a series of smaller tunnels leading off from it. These mice prefer to live in grasslands where there are plenty of seeds, fruits, and berries for them to eat. Diet Field mice are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and animals. They have a very diverse diet that includes everything from fruits to insects. Their favorite foods are grains such as oats and corn, but they will also eat seeds from trees like oak or maple and some types of weeds. And if there is a shortage of food in the wild, they will also eat insects or other small animals. Reproduction Mice live in colonies, a female mouse can have up to six litters of young a year, with each litter containing around four or five babies. The baby mice are born naked and blind, and it takes them about three weeks to start looking like adults. They reach sexual maturity at around two weeks old, and the life span of a wild these mice is usually around one year. How Destructive Are Field Mice Field mice can be found in the yard, under trees, or even inside your house. These rodents can enter your home through tiny openings and they can quickly reproduce and soon you will have a full-blown infestation on your hands. The field mouse is very destructive, and it can cause a lot of damage to the inside of a home. They chew on wires that can lead to electrical fires and they also burrow in insulation which will make it less effective at keeping heat out during the summer months. Diseases like salmonella or hantavirus can spread by exposure to rodent droppings, particularly those of the deer mouse. Keeping them out of your home is quite difficult, it is not just a one-time fix. You have to continuously check your property for any potential entryways and seal them up. And if you do find an infestation, it is best to call a professional who can help remove them. How to Prevent Field Mouse From Entering Your Home It can be difficult to keep wood mice out of your home once they get in because these critters can fit into such tiny spaces. They will use any opening, no matter how small, to get into your house. But there are a few things you can do to help prevent them from getting in in the first place: Seal up any openings that they might be able to get through, including cracks in the walls, holes in the roof or floor, and spaces around pipes and wires. Use a mousetrap to catch them if they are living inside your house. Keep your house clean and free from any crumbs that might attract them in the first place. How to Get Rid of Field Mouse The best way to catch a wood mouse is with a mousetrap. Others would employ rodenticides but I do not suggest that because it poisons the environment and everything in it. Setting a mousetrap Place the bait (usually cheese or peanut butter) in the middle of the trap. Tie the bait to the trigger so that it will be pulled when the mouse tries to get to it. Attach the bait to a stick and place it next to the trap. Set the trap on the floor near where you have seen the mice running or nesting. Make sure to place the trap in an area where there are no other animals that might get hurt if they trigger it. You also don't want to put it in an area where kids or pets can accidentally come in contact with it. Professional Field Mouse Control If you hear the sound of mice in your attic and start seeing mouse droppings around the house, it is time to call a professional rodent control company. These companies have the experience and knowledge to get rid of mice quickly and safely. AAAC Wildlife Removal is a licensed, bonded, and insured company that specializes in rodent control. We offer a variety of services including inspection, removal, trapping, and more! Contact us today to schedule an appointment or discuss your needs with one of our expert technicians. Originally published on https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/mice/field-mouse-facts/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1809