Yes, raccoons are carnivores, but they have a diverse diet that includes more than just meat Raccoons have long been the cheeky bandits of the animal kingdom, sneaking around with their little masked faces and nimble fingers. But what exactly do these nocturnal foragers feast on? You might think of them as dumpster divers with a penchant for human leftovers, but there's much more to their diet than meets the eye. The question "Are raccoons carnivores?" often pops up, and the answer is a resounding yes but with a twist. Raccoons are indeed carnivores, but their culinary preferences are as diverse and adaptable as their mischievous habits. We're going to unravel the dietary mysteries of raccoons, exploring their carnivorous tendencies alongside their omnivorous adventures. By understanding what raccoons eat, we can better appreciate these fascinating creatures and learn how to coexist with them more harmoniously. So, let's dive into the wild and varied menu of the raccoon world and discover what makes these critters such versatile eaters. Key Takeaways Raccoons are primarily carnivores but have a varied diet. They are opportunistic eaters. Understanding their diet helps in managing and coexisting with them. What Makes a Carnivore To truly understand whether raccoons are carnivores, we first need to grasp what being a carnivore entails. In the animal kingdom, a carnivore is an organism that primarily eats meat. This classification is based on their dietary habits and the physical traits that support a meat-based diet. Carnivores often possess sharp teeth and claws designed for hunting and consuming other animals. Their digestive systems are optimized to break down protein and fat from meat efficiently. These animals are typically predators or scavengers, and their diets can range from strictly carnivorous, eating only animal flesh, to facultative carnivores, which eat meat as well as non-animal foods. But not all carnivores are created equal. Some, like lions and tigers, are obligate carnivores, meaning they rely almost entirely on meat for their nutritional needs. Others, like raccoons, are more flexible in their eating habits. Raccoons have the physical traits of carnivores—sharp teeth and claws for catching and eating prey—but they are also opportunistic feeders. This means they eat whatever is available, including plants and insects, blurring the line between strict carnivory and omnivory. Understanding these traits and behaviors helps us see why raccoons, while classified as carnivores, have such a diverse diet that includes much more than just meat. Raccoon Dietary Habits Raccoons are the ultimate foodies of the animal world, and their dietary habits reflect their adaptability and resourcefulness. In the wild, raccoons' diets are primarily carnivorous but highly varied, allowing them to thrive in diverse environments. Meat and Protein Sources Raccoons are adept hunters and scavengers, feasting on a wide range of animal-based foods. Their carnivorous diet includes insects, amphibians, small mammals, and birds. They are particularly fond of eggs, raiding nests when the opportunity arises. Additionally, raccoons are skilled at fishing, often catching crayfish, frogs, and small fish from streams and ponds. Plant-Based Foods Despite their classification as carnivores, raccoons do not limit themselves to meat. They are opportunistic eaters with a taste for plant-based foods, especially when animal prey is scarce. Fruits, nuts, berries, and seeds make up a significant portion of their diet, especially in the fall when these foods are plentiful. Raccoons have been known to raid gardens and orchards, enjoying everything from apples and cherries to corn and melons. Foraging Behavior Raccoons are nocturnal foragers, meaning they primarily search for food at night. Their incredible dexterity allows them to open containers, manipulate objects, and explore their surroundings in search of a meal. This foraging behavior makes them well-suited to living in both rural and urban environments, where they can find food in natural settings as well as human-made ones. Diverse Diet for Survival The key to raccoons' survival lies in their dietary flexibility. This adaptability enables them to thrive in various habitats, from forests and wetlands to suburban neighborhoods and cities. By eating a wide range of foods, raccoons ensure they have access to the nutrients they need year-round, regardless of seasonal changes in food availability. In summary, while raccoons are primarily carnivores, their dietary habits are remarkably diverse. They balance their meat consumption with a substantial intake of plant-based foods, showcasing their versatility and making them true omnivorous opportunists in the wild. Omnivorous Tendencies Raccoons are not your typical carnivores. While they have the tools and instincts of meat-eaters, their diet often veers into omnivorous territory. This omnivorous behavior is a testament to their adaptability and survival skills. Plant-Based Preferences Raccoons have a notable fondness for plant-based foods, especially during certain times of the year. Fruits, nuts, and berries are a significant part of their diet, providing essential vitamins and nutrients. In the summer and fall, when these foods are abundant, raccoons can often be found feasting on wild berries, grapes, and persimmons. Their ability to climb trees and dexterous hands make it easy for them to access these treats. Vegetables and Grains In addition to fruits, raccoons also consume a variety of vegetables and grains. Cornfields and vegetable gardens are common targets for raccoons, who take advantage of the easy access to nutritious food. They are particularly known for their love of sweet corn, often causing frustration for farmers and gardeners. This preference for grains and vegetables highlights their flexible eating habits and ability to exploit different food sources. Foraging in Urban Areas Raccoons' omnivorous tendencies are particularly evident in urban environments, where they often forage through garbage bins and compost heaps. Here, they find a mix of leftovers, food scraps, and even pet food. This behavior not only demonstrates their adaptability but also their ingenuity in finding food in human-dominated landscapes. Urban raccoons have learned to thrive on a varied diet that includes everything from pizza crusts to peanut butter sandwiches. Balancing the Diet While raccoons are equipped to hunt and consume meat, their diet is balanced with significant amounts of plant-based foods. This balance is crucial for their health, providing a mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. The ability to switch between animal and plant foods ensures that raccoons can find sustenance in almost any environment, making them one of the most adaptable animals in the wild. In conclusion, raccoons' omnivorous tendencies are a key aspect of their survival strategy. By incorporating a wide range of plant-based foods into their diet, they can thrive in diverse habitats and take advantage of various food sources, showcasing their remarkable adaptability. Seasonal Diet Variations Just like us, raccoons adjust their diet based on the seasons, taking full advantage of what’s available at different times of the year. This seasonal variation is another testament to their incredible adaptability and resourcefulness. Spring: The Season of Abundance Spring is a time of plenty for raccoons. As the weather warms up and the world comes alive again, raccoons feast on a variety of fresh, seasonal foods. Insects and other small invertebrates become more active, providing a rich source of protein. Amphibians like frogs and toads, emerging from their winter hibernation, also become easy prey. Additionally, the early growth of plants and the availability of young shoots and berries add to their diverse diet. Summer: A Mixed Feast Summer offers a smorgasbord of food options for raccoons. The warmer months bring an abundance of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Raccoons raid gardens and orchards for ripe fruits like apples, cherries, and berries. Cornfields also become a favorite for their sweet corn. In addition to plant-based foods, raccoons continue to hunt small animals and forage for insects. Ponds and streams are teeming with crayfish and small fish, adding variety to their diet. Fall: Preparing for Winter Fall is a crucial time for raccoons as they prepare for the leaner months of winter. During this season, raccoons focus on fattening up by consuming high-calorie foods. Nuts and acorns become staples in their diet, providing essential fats and proteins. Fruits like persimmons and grapes are also in abundance, offering a sugary boost. Raccoons will eat voraciously during this time, building up fat reserves to help them survive through the winter. Winter: Survival Mode Winter is the toughest season for raccoons, as food becomes scarce. During this time, raccoons rely heavily on their stored fat reserves. Their activity levels decrease, and they spend more time in their dens to conserve energy. When they do venture out, raccoons scavenge for any available food, often relying on whatever they can find, including carrion and any leftover human food scraps. Their ability to survive on minimal resources during winter showcases their resilience. In summary, raccoons' diet changes with the seasons, allowing them to make the most of available resources year-round. From the abundance of spring and summer to the preparation and scarcity of fall and winter, raccoons demonstrate remarkable adaptability, ensuring their survival through the changing seasons. Human Impact on Raccoon Diet As humans continue to encroach on natural habitats, raccoons have proven to be remarkably adaptable, often thriving in urban and suburban environments. This adaptability has significantly influenced their dietary habits, leading to some unique and sometimes problematic behaviors. Urban Foraging In cities and towns, raccoons have become adept urban foragers. They exploit human-generated food sources with ease, rummaging through garbage bins, compost piles, and even sneaking into pet food bowls left outside. This urban foraging behavior demonstrates raccoons' opportunistic nature, as they take advantage of the easy, high-calorie meals that human environments provide. Pizza crusts, leftover sandwiches, and fast food wrappers become part of their eclectic diet. Impact on Natural Behavior While raccoons' ability to adapt to human presence is impressive, it does come with drawbacks. Reliance on human food sources can alter their natural foraging behavior and dietary preferences. Instead of hunting and gathering in the wild, urban raccoons often opt for the convenience of scavenging in human areas. This shift can lead to nutritional imbalances, as their diet becomes less varied and more reliant on processed foods. Human-Raccoon Conflicts The intersection of raccoon dietary habits and human environments often leads to conflicts. Homeowners may find their trash cans raided, gardens pillaged, and attics invaded. These behaviors, while driven by the search for food, can cause significant damage and nuisance. Understanding raccoons' dietary needs and habits is crucial for managing these conflicts effectively. Measures such as securing garbage bins, removing outdoor food sources, and raccoon-proofing homes can help mitigate these issues. Positive Interactions Despite the challenges, there are ways humans can coexist peacefully with raccoons by understanding and respecting their dietary habits. Providing alternative food sources, like compost bins that are inaccessible to raccoons, can help divert them from more problematic foraging. Additionally, educating communities about raccoons' role in the ecosystem and promoting humane deterrence methods can foster a more harmonious relationship between humans and raccoons. In conclusion, human impact on raccoon diets is significant, leading to changes in their natural foraging behaviors and sometimes causing conflicts. By understanding these impacts and taking steps to manage interactions, we can coexist with these adaptable creatures while minimizing negative outcomes. Why It Matters Understanding the dietary habits of raccoons isn't just about satisfying curiosity—it's crucial for wildlife management, conservation, and ensuring peaceful coexistence between humans and raccoons. Here’s why it matters: Wildlife Management and Conservation Knowing what raccoons eat helps wildlife managers develop effective conservation strategies. Raccoons play a significant role in their ecosystems by controlling insect and rodent populations and dispersing seeds through their droppings. By understanding their diet, conservationists can monitor ecosystem health and address any imbalances caused by changes in raccoon populations. Effective wildlife management practices can help maintain biodiversity and the overall health of natural habitats. Preventing Property Damage Raccoons' foraging habits can lead to significant property damage, especially when they raid garbage bins, gardens, and homes in search of food. By understanding their dietary preferences, homeowners can take proactive measures to protect their property. Securing trash cans, using raccoon-proof compost bins, and keeping pet food indoors are simple steps that can prevent raccoon-related damage. Knowledge about their diet can also inform better urban planning and waste management practices, reducing the likelihood of human-raccoon conflicts. Promoting Coexistence Educating communities about raccoon dietary habits promotes coexistence between humans and wildlife. When people understand that raccoons are simply looking for food, they can take humane steps to deter them without causing harm. This includes using non-lethal deterrents, such as motion-activated lights and noise makers, to keep raccoons away from homes and gardens. By fostering a greater appreciation for raccoons and their role in the environment, we can reduce fear and negative attitudes towards these intelligent creatures. Reducing Health Risks Raccoons can carry diseases that pose risks to humans and pets, such as rabies and leptospirosis. Understanding their diet and foraging behavior can help minimize these health risks. For example, by securing food sources and keeping areas clean, we can reduce the likelihood of raccoons coming into close contact with humans and domestic animals. Public health campaigns that educate people about raccoon behavior and safe practices can further help in mitigating these risks. In summary, understanding raccoons' dietary habits is essential for effective wildlife management, property protection, promoting coexistence, and reducing health risks. By gaining insights into what raccoons eat and how they forage, we can develop better strategies to live harmoniously with these adaptable and fascinating creatures.

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 2223

Did you know that raccoons mate between late winter and early spring? Suppose you live in an area with these adorable masked bandits. In that case, you might wonder what exactly goes on during the raccoon mating season. Without further ado, here are facts about the raccoon mating season you need to know! Raccoon Mating Season Is Between January And June Raccoon mating season generally occurs between January and June. However, in some areas, it can start as early as the first weeks of December and last until July, late spring.  Late winter to early spring becomes the perfect season because it gives the female enough time to store fat. This will support her during pregnancy and wean her young raccoons. Other mammals, like skunks and foxes, have an overlapping breeding season with raccoons. Skunks have theirs from January to Mid-March and foxes from late December to the end of March. Raccoons Are Solitary Animals But Come Together To Mate Raccoons are generally solitary animals, similar to tigers, polar bears, and pandas. They sleep, eat, and hunt alone- preferring to live without companions.  However, during mating season, they will come together to mate. Male raccoons will endlessly search for a mate during this time and will mate with as many females as possible. Once they find a female, they follow her around until she is ready to mate. After mating, the male and female raccoons will go their separate ways, and the female will then raise the offspring on her own.  Male Raccoons Are More Likely To Fight In Mating Season No wonder male raccoons are more likely to fight during the mating season- they're trying to impress the ladies! Wrestling to show off their strength. When two male raccoons meet, they usually try to intimidate each other by making loud noises and showing their teeth. If that doesn't work, they will start fighting. The fights can sometimes get pretty violent, with the two raccoons biting and clawing at each other, which can even result in death. Raccoon Mating Call Sounds Like The Whistling of a Screech Owl During the breeding season, you might hear a strange whistling sound at night. This is the raccoon's mating call, and it sounds like an owl screeching. The male will use this call to try to attract a mate. The female will usually answer with a loud "honk." Once they find each other, the male will follow the female around and make a screeching sound until she signals that she is ready to mate. Remember that it's not just raccoons during these seasons, so expect to hear other screams, hisses, and whimpers from skunks and foxes. Male Raccoons Mate With Multiple Females Interestingly, male raccoons are polygamous. They will mate not just with one but with multiple females. This is because the female raccoon is only fertile for a few days, and the male wants to ensure that he can impregnate them. During the female's fertile period, the two will mate multiple times over several days. The male will move on to another female when she is no longer productive. Raccoons Can Be Quite Loud When Mating If you live in an area with raccoons, you might want to prepare for some noise. They're not just loud when they call for their mate, but they can also be quite noisy during the actual mating process, especially for the males. Mother Raccoons Give Birth To Litters Of 3-5 Young The baby raccoons are called "kits," born blind and deaf. After a gestation period of about 63 days, the mother raccoon will give birth to a litter of 3-5 young but can reach up to seven kits in some cases. The mother will take care of them until they are old enough to fend for themselves, usually around 4-5 months. Baby Raccoons Are Born Blind and Deaf As mentioned, these adorable little creatures are born blind and deaf. When they first open their eyes, they are usually blue but will eventually turn brown. This usually lasts for about two-three weeks. Their fur is also different from that of adults. The kits will have a soft and fluffy coat that is grayish in color. As they grow older, their fur will start to change into the typical raccoon's color, a mix of black, brown, and gray. There Is No Better Place For Raccoon Mothers Than Your Own Attic Ever wondered why raccoon mothers prefer your attic? That's because it provides the perfect environment to give birth to and raise their kits. It is warm, safe, and quiet- everything a mother raccoon needs to take care of her babies. If you find a raccoon in your attic, chances are she has given birth and is just trying to provide warmth for her young. The best thing you can do is to leave her be and wait for the babies to grow up and go on their own. You don't want to handle dead babies and fight off raccoon mothers if you force them out. There are also cases where mothers leave their newborn raccoons. The raccoon babies are considered orphans if they are not seen after a day or two. If they still don't go away after child-bearing and maturity, it's time to call for a professional. Call our AAAC Wildlife Removal team if such problems occur. These raccoon kits require extreme care and gentle handling. We are professionals in this field. We'll humanely remove the raccoon babies and ensure no other wildlife can nest in your home. Mother Raccoons Are Very Protective Of Their Young Like how mothers love their babies, raccoons are also very protective of their young. It is their instinct behavior to defend the young under fear and threat. If she feels like her babies are in danger, she will do everything she can to protect them. This includes fighting off other animals, predators, and even humans. This is one of the few reasons they prefer your house's attics. They think it's the safest site away from predatory species like bobcats, coyotes, and wolves. They'll be far more likely to die or be swept away by the harsh weather when they're outside. As with other wild animals, these critters could carry the rabies virus and other diseases. So if you come across this wildlife, it is best to leave them alone. Unless, of course, you want to get into a fight with a wild animal. Raccoon Families Will Stay Together For About A Year A raccoon family usually stays together for about a year. The young will remain with their mother to learn how to fend for themselves and survive in the wild. It's estimated that at eight weeks, the young raccoons can already leave the nest and eat solid food. Once they no longer need parenting and are old enough to survive, they will leave their mother and move on. They'll usually settle into urban environments, forests, or new territories where they can scavenge for food. Then, they find their own mate and raise their family (if female). And the cycle starts all over again. Male Raccoons Do Not Involve Themselves In The Rearing Of Young Unlike the females, male raccoons do not involve themselves in the rearing of the young. In fact, they will usually leave the female and her kits once they are done mating. You will only see a male raccoon with a female and her litter when he tries to mate with her again. Other than that, they will go their separate ways. Most Of The Time... Their Den Is Temporary, But They'll Eventually Settle Somewhere Safest Did you know that their homes are just temporary? Yes, you heard us right! When the female raccoons are finally about to breed and give birth, that's the only time they establish their own permanent spaces. They love places with little to zero disturbance. These can be your attic, your chimney, the hollows of your ornamental trees, or rock crevices around your property.  They may look for other entry points in your house. It may be under your porches, sheds, and decks. Final Word So there you have it- If you live in an area where these furry critters are prevalent, it is best to be aware of their mating season. This way, you can avoid any potential confrontations or problems. If they're causing issues, call our pros at AAAC Wildlife Removal, and we'll be happy to help you get rid of the raccoons on your property! Originally published at AAAC Wildlife Removal: https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/raccoons/facts-about-raccoon-mating-season-you-need-to-know

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1431

While raccoons are not considered to be a threatened or endangered species, they do have predators that prey on them. Let's take a look at the wide variety of critters that think of raccoons as a tasty snack! Predators That Eat Raccoons Being a small animal in the wild is difficult since many natural predators nearby are more robust, faster, and fiercer. Although this is part of the natural order of things, some creatures, like adult raccoons or juvenile males, nevertheless face challenges in surviving due to their small size. Given their short average life span, they serve as a food source for common predators. Here are some of the major predators or animal predators that prey on raccoons: Large Cats One of the most common wild predators of other raccoons is large cats. In North America, this includes mountain lions, pumas, and bobcats. These powerful predators hunt alone and use their stealth and speed to take down their prey. Mountain lions  Mountain lions can be found from sea level to heights of 10,000 feet in both coastal forests and deserts. Their natural habitat is in rock crevices, steep valleys, or mountains in areas where there are deer. In Golden, Colorado, reports of raccoon carcasses in yards have surfaced. According to authorities, mountain lions are to blame for killing raccoons. Bobcats  Bobcats are common in North America. They are habitat generalists and can mostly live in woodlands, coastal swamps, deserts, and scrubland. Bobcats have sharp teeth that they use when they encounter raccoons in the wild. They’ll also eat a smaller raccoon if the opportunity arises. Large Birds Of Prey  The vast majority of raccoons are hefty, so obviously, predators of raccoons are large birds that can effectively grasp and consume them. Like eagles, birds of prey or raptors have a massive wingspan extending up to 8 feet. They have huge, powerful talons to kill their game before eating and powerful beaks that can crush their prey. Their vision is also very keen, allowing them to spot potential meals from far away. Some of the raptors that hunt and eat raccoons include: Great Horned Owls  They can be found in much of the Americas. A great horned owl has a wingspan of up to 5 feet and can weigh up to 4 pounds. Their diet consists mainly of small mammals, including rabbits, skunks, and raccoons. Golden Eagle  The golden eagle is a ubiquitous bird in North America, Europe, and Asia. They have a wingspan of about 7.5 feet and can weigh up to 15 pounds. Their diet consists of rabbits, squirrels, marmots, ground-nesting birds, mice, lizards, and snakes. Bald Eagle  A North American species of an eagle with a wingspan of up to 8.2 feet and weight of up to 15 pounds are slightly smaller than golden eagles. Their diet consists mainly of fish, but they will also eat small mammals, such as rabbits, squirrels, and raccoons. Alligators  Do you ever wonder how raccoons and alligators come into contact with one another? Raccoons and alligators coexist from North Carolina to Texas. Alligators can only be found close to water sources, which also happen to be raccoons' preferred same habitats. So eating raccoons and other animals nearby will be easy. These mammals are drawn to water for various reasons, including the ability to swim and their famous habit of "washing their food". Due to their love of water and frequent habitation of areas near lakes and streams, raccoons are also drawn to swimming pools. Raccoons wash their front paws and food before ingestion. Coyotes  Coyote packs are found across North America in habitats ranging from deserts to forests to urban areas. They are adaptable animals and eat almost anything, including rodents, rabbits, deer, snakes, lizards, and fruits and vegetables. The two wild animals will encounter each other most commonly near humans in rural and suburban areas. Raccoons and coyotes, unlike other animals, have successfully adapted to the expansion of humankind encroaching on their habitats. Wolves  Wolves live in various habitats, including forests, tundra, and grasslands. Wolves primarily eat medium to large-sized ungulates, such as deer, but also eat small mammals, reptiles, and fish. When wolves hunt in packs, they often seek larger prey. So if they come across a raccoon, they will probably pass it by because it won't be enough for the pack to eat. However, if a wolf hunts alone, it will not hesitate to consume a raccoon, particularly juvenile raccoons. Snakes  Pythons and boas are non-venomous snakes that kill their prey by constriction. These snakes are climbing trees and fruit trees found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Pythons can grow about 30 feet long and weigh up to 200 pounds, while boas can produce about 20 feet long and weigh up to 60 pounds. Pythons and Anacondas eat mammals, such as raccoon meat, rodents, deer, and pigs. However, they have been known to consume raccoons on occasion. On the other hand, raccoons and some small snakes don't typically interact in some areas unless one tries to startle the other. Fisher Cats  Fisher Cats are found in North America, specifically in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. They are mainly members of the weasel family and have long slim bodies and hind feet that allow them to pursue their prey in small spaces. Fisher cats weigh up to 20 pounds and eat various animals, including squirrels, mice, rabbits, birds, and reptiles. Fisher cats and raccoons are almost similar in size and appearance, so they are often mistaken for one another. However, fisher cats are more slender than common raccoons and have pointed faces, while raccoons have rounder faces with black "masks" around their eyes and dark fur. Typically, fishers prey on creatures that are smaller than themselves. Although it's doubtful that fisher cats intentionally pursue raccoons, they might take advantage of an opportunity if they're starving or come upon babies or young raccoons. Foxes  Foxes are found worldwide emerson gear, in North and South America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Foxes eat small mammals like rodents, rabbits, fruits, vegetables, and insects. The red fox is the most common type of fox, and it is found in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Most red foxes have a reddish coat and are about the size of a medium-sized dog. Foxes and raccoons are almost similar in size, so a fox could potentially kill a raccoon if it is smaller or younger штаны военные. Additionally, raccoons are nocturnal animals. Some foxes are primarily active during the day, so they are not likely to cross paths very often. But since it's in the wild, the likelihood of contact is still high. Humans Last but not least, humans are perhaps the most significant predator of raccoons, but not for food supply. This is because humans have traditionally hunted raccoons for their fur військовий одяг для жінок. Raccoon pelts were popular in the Eastern United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They are still used for various purposes, including coats, hats, and gloves. In addition to being hunted for fur, raccoons are also killed because they are considered pests. Raccoons often rummage through trash cans and garbage cans, creating a mess магазин постельного белья. Raccoons also damage property by tearing holes in roofs or walls to get inside buildings. As a result of these activities, humans sometimes trap, shoot, or kill raccoons to remove them. Need Help With Raccoons In Your Property? If you need help with raccoons on your property, contact AAAC Wildlife Removal. We specialize in removing animals that are causing problems for humans, such as by damaging property or getting into garbage cans, without hurting them. Wildlife control companies like ours provide education and information about living peacefully with animals in urban areas ліхтар кемпінговий. This can help prevent conflicts between humans and wild animals. Originally published at AAAC Wildlife Removal: https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/raccoons/raccoon-predators-animals-that-eat-raccoons/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1307

Raccoons (procyon lotor) are some of the most interesting creatures in North America. Though they’re often considered mischievous pests, as they’re known for getting into garbage cans, eating pet food, and spreading diseases like rabies, there’s a lot more to these nocturnal animals than meets the eye. Here are 13 truly interesting facts about raccoons: Raccoons "See" With Their Hands Raccoons are often seen "washing" their food in water before they eat it. This behavior is because raccoons have very dexterous front paws, which they use to feel around and explore their surroundings. Their paws are way more sensitive than human hands and can pick up on things that we would never notice.  When raccoons do their "washing" routine, they actually feel the texture and temperature of objects and things in their environment and try to determine if those are safe to eat or not. Raccoons also have 5 fingers on each paw, which gives them a very human-like grip. This gives them the ability to open jars, doors, and even latches. The Raccoon's Mask Is an Anti-Glare Device!   The raccoon's black mask isn't just for show - it serves an important purpose. These masks help to reduce the glare from the sun and also act as a sort of anti-glare device when raccoons are out at night. Raccoons are nocturnal creatures, so their eyes are very sensitive to light. The mask helps to protect their eyes from the bright lights of the day and the darkness of night. A Raccoon Once Lived in the White House A raccoon once made its home in the White House during Calvin Coolidge's presidency. The female raccoon named "Rebecca" was supposed to be served for Thanksgiving dinner, but she was spared because Coolidge didn't have an appetite for raccoons as he hadn't eaten one before.  Rebecca regularly participated in the White House's annual Easter Egg Roll and was even given her own room in the White House.  Raccoons Are Quite Smart Raccoons are actually quite intelligent. They have been known to remember complex tasks and they are similar to dogs and primates in intelligence. Studies by Vanderbilt University have shown that raccoons have 438 million neurons in their cerebral cortex. This is a significant number, especially when compared to other animals of a similar size, and is just slightly below monkeys. Raccoons are able to remember complex tasks because they have a good working memory. They can also solve problems and figure out how to open locks and doors. In one experiment, raccoons were able to figure out how to open a jar that contained food. Urban raccoons are actually known to be quite adept at opening trash can lids and dumpsters in search of food. Raccoons Were Almost Used as Lab Rats Instead Of Rats! Before rats had been commonly used in laboratory experiments, another animal was being considered for the role: the raccoon. Raccoons were thought to be good candidates for lab experiments. However, they were difficult to maintain compared to the smaller rats, and they also had a tendency to escape and hide in the vents. In the end, the rats were chosen over the raccoons as they were easier to handle and less likely to escape. However, the raccoons still hold a place in history as one of the animals that were considered for this important role. A Comic Book About A Raccoon Caused Japan's Raccoon Problems  A wildly popular comic book in Japan featured a raccoon character named Rascal. The comic book led to the importation of raccoons into Japan, as people wanted to have their own pet raccoons like the one in the book. Today, these pet raccoons have become destructive, invasive species in Japan. As they have no natural predators, they are wreaking havoc by rummaging through garbage cans and causing damage. There Are No Raccoons in Alaska! Besides Hawaii, Alaska is the only state in the US that doesn't have any raccoons. Raccoons live in all 48 of the contiguous states, but they are not able to survive in the cold temperatures of Alaska. It's thought that this is because they are not very particular about the food found in the wild there. So, they are not able to fatten up enough to make it through the long winters. Raccoons were introduced to Alaska in the late 1930s by a raccoon fur farmer, but they didn't seem to take to the state's conditions and haven't been seen since. Raccoons Are Related to Bears Raccoons have often been thought to be related to dogs, cats, and weasels. However, with molecular analysis, it has been shown that they are actually most closely related to bears. This finding is surprising to many, as raccoons and bears are very different animals. However, the two groups share a common ancestor, and over time they have evolved to become the animals we know today. Raccoon Dogs Are Not Related to Raccoons Raccoon dogs are often thought to be related to raccoons, due to their similar names and appearance. However, these two animals are not actually related. Raccoon dogs are a type of canid, which means they are related to dogs, wolves, and foxes. Raccoons, on the other hand, are members of the Procyonidae family, which includes other animals such as ringtail cats and olingos. So, while the resemblance is there, raccoon dogs and raccoons are far from being family. Raccoons Can Run Up To 15 Miles Per Hour Raccoons don't seem like they would be fast runners, with their short legs, bulky bodies, and laid-back demeanor. However, these animals can actually run quite fast when they need to. Raccoons have been known to reach speeds of up to 15 miles per hour. This is quite fast for an animal of their size. This speed is helpful when they are trying to run away from predators, or when they are trying to catch their next meal. Female Raccoons Mate With A Single Partner While Males Mate With Multiple Partners When it comes to mating, male and female raccoons have different strategies. Males, who are usually solitary creatures, will mate with multiple females. Females, on the other hand, will usually mate with just one male. The reason for this difference is that it is beneficial for male raccoons to mate with as many females as possible. This ensures that they will be able to father more offspring. For females, it is more beneficial to mate with a single partner, as this will help to ensure the survival of their young. There's Only One Endangered Raccoon Species There are many different species of raccoon, and most of them are doing quite well. In fact, there are only one species that is currently endangered. The pygmy raccoon is found on the island of Cozumel, off the coast of Mexico. This species is critically endangered due to species introduced by humans, such as dogs, cats, and boa constrictors, which prey on them. They are also threatened by habitat loss, as their forest homes are being destroyed for tourism and development. Raccoons Will Eat Anything! Raccoons are omnivorous animals, which means they will eat just about anything. Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals. In the wild, raccoons will eat things like fruits, nuts, berries, fish, insects, frogs, and small mammals. They are also known to eat garbage, pet food, and other human food. Basically, if it looks like it might be edible, a raccoon will give it a try! Final Word Raccoons may seem like simple wildlife, but they are actually quite fascinating creatures. From their unique hands to their useful tails, their surprising speed and strength, to their curious demeanor, there is a lot to learn about these creatures. So, next time you see a raccoon, take a moment to appreciate all that these mammals are, and all that they have to offer. Who knows, you may just find them to be as interesting as we do! Call AAAC Wildlife Removal today if you need help with raccoons! Originally published at AAAC Wildlife Removal: https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/raccoons/13-truly-interesting-facts-about-raccoons/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1352

There are a number of raccoon diseases that can be transmitted to humans. While some of these illnesses are not very serious, others can be quite deadly. In this article, we will discuss the most common raccoon diseases that can be passed on to humans, as well as their symptoms and treatment options. We will also provide tips on how to protect yourself from getting ill. Raccoon Diseases Transmitted to Humans Rabies Rabies is a deadly virus that is most often communicated through the bite of infected raccoons. Rabies is considered to be 100% fatal if it is not treated within a short period of time after infection. However, once symptoms appear, the disease cannot be cured and death usually occurs within several days. The transmission of rabies is from the saliva of the infected mammals, which can be passed on through an open wound, the eyes, or the nose. Any infected mammal will have a noticeable change in its behavior and will become more aggressive. The incubation period for rabies is usually between two and eight weeks but can be as long as a year. Symptoms of rabies in people include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, muscle spasms, and paralysis. Raccoons are one of the animals that can carry rabies. If you got bitten by a raccoon, you should go see your doctor immediately and get a rabies shot. Leptospirosis Leptospira is a bacterium that causes leptospirosis in humans. Which can lead to kidney and liver failure. Animal bites, as well as direct contact with their body fluids or contaminated food or water, can transmit the disease. Raccoons are one of the wildlife that can carry this disease. People who contracted leptospirosis often get a fever, headache, chills, muscle aches, and vomiting. If you think you have been infected with the bacteria, you should see your doctor right away. Treatment usually consists of antibiotics and other medications that can help to fight infection and prevent further damage to organs. Raccoon roundworm Raccoon Roundworm also known as Baylisascaris infection is a serious disease that can be passed on from raccoons to people. The infective eggs are passed in raccoon feces and can infect people who come into contact with contaminated soil or water. Raccoons are considered to be vector species by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) because they can spread disease to other animals and people. People become infected when they eat food, drink liquids, touch their mouth, eyes, or nose after handling contaminated objects, or accidentally swallow the eggs. The symptoms of Baylisascaris infection vary depending on how many eggs are ingested. They can range from mild, such as a rash, to life-threatening, such as paralysis or coma. If you think you have been infected with Baylisascaris infection, you should see your doctor right away. Tularemia Francisella tularensis is a bacterium that causes tularemia in humans and animals. It can be passed on through the bite of an infected animal, as well as by direct contact with their bodily fluids or contaminated food or water. Raccoons could have been shown to carry the tularemia bacterium, which may also be known as "rabbit fever" because rabbits are one of the animals that are most commonly affected. Tularemia is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses, such as flu or pneumonia. If you think you have been infected with tularemia, you should see your doctor right away. Salmonella Salmonella is a bacterium that causes food poisoning in humans and animals. Salmonella infection is most commonly caused by eating food that has been contaminated with the bacterium. It can also be spread through contact with an infected animal's feces, saliva, or blood. The symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps. If you think you have been infected with salmonella, you should see your doctor right away. Antibiotics are usually given to treat the infection. Edwardsiella septicemia Edwardsiella tarda is a bacterium that causes septicemia in humans and animals. E. tarda is most commonly found in water and food contaminated with the disease can transmit it. It is also possible to contract the bacterium through direct contact with an infected animal's bodily fluids. Infection is extremely rare but can be dangerous and difficult to treat. The symptoms are similar to other illness which includes chills, nausea, and fatigue. If you think you have been infected with septicemia, you should see your doctor right away. Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that causes toxoplasmosis in humans and animals. T. gondii can be found in contaminated food or water and can also be transmitted through contact with an infected animal's feces. Raccoons are asymptomatic carriers, which means they do not develop the clinical disease when exposed to the parasite. But they can still pass it on to other animals or people. In Florida, raccoons are kind of like a reservoir for the toxoplasmosis parasite. People who contract toxoplasmosis may experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, headache, and body aches. It usually just passes in a few weeks, but some people may develop more serious complications. The ones at risk from toxoplasmosis are pregnant women, people with weakened immune systems, and the elderly. If you think you have been infected with toxoplasmosis, you should see your doctor right away for treatment. Chagas Disease Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan parasite that causes Chagas disease. It is a potentially fatal disease that can be passed on through the feces of triatomine insects, which are known as "kissing bugs." It can also be spread through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and from mother to child during childbirth. Wildlife like rodents, coyotes, and raccoons are common carriers of the disease. The symptoms of Chagas disease can be divided into two phases: the acute phase and the chronic phase. The acute phase is characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, and headaches. The chronic phase can last for years and may cause problems with the heart, digestive system, and nervous system. Trichinellosis Trichinella spiralis is a parasitic worm that causes trichinellosis in humans. The parasite is found in contaminated food, such as pork or raccoon meat. It can also be communicated through contact with an infected animal's feces. The symptoms of trichinellosis depend on the stage of infection. In the early stages, there may be muscle pain, swelling, and fever. If the infection progresses, it can cause problems with breathing, heart function, and brain function. The disease usually passes on its own, but in some cases, it can be fatal. Antibiotics and anti-parasitic medications are usually used to treat the disease. Prevention Raccoons are wild animals and should be left alone. If you see a raccoon in your yard, keep children and pets away from it and call animal control to remove it. In most cases, raccoons are reported to be infected with one or more of these diseases and they can transmit them to humans and domestic animals through their feces, urine, saliva, or body fluids. Besides these zoonotic diseases, there are also raccoon diseases that are transmitted to dogs. These include canine distemper, feline parvovirus, and rabies. To protect your pets from these diseases, make sure they are up to date on their vaccinations and keep them away from wild animals. It is important to take proper precautions when coming into contact with raccoons and their droppings. Always wear gloves when cleaning animal feces and wash your hands thoroughly afterward. If you are bitten by a raccoon and have symptoms such as headache, muscle pain, or vomiting then seek medical attention immediately. To prevent the spread of disease from raccoons to humans and domestic animals. Be sure to keep your distance and always practice good hygiene habits. Problems With Raccoon Infestation? Besides the health risks posed by raccoons, they are known to cause a lot of damage to homes and businesses. They can get into roofs, attics, and walls and cause extensive damage. They also steal pet food, birdseed, and other items from yards and gardens. If you are experiencing problems with raccoons or other wild animals on your property, call AAAC Wildlife Removal for professional removal services. Don't attempt to hunt raccoons or remove them yourself, as this is illegal in many states and can be dangerous. Our experts have the knowledge and experience to safely and humanely remove raccoons from your property. We also offer exclusion services to keep them from coming back. Give us a call today! Conclusion Raccoon populations are not only seen as pests but also as dangerous animals because they carry diseases that can be passed on to humans and other animals. It is important to understand how these illnesses spread so we can protect ourselves from getting sick by staying away from raccoons or taking precautions when coming into contact with them. Want to learn more about raccoons? Check out our other articles about them. If you want to know what sounds a raccoon makes or what color is a raccoon, we have that information too! Originally published on https://aaacwildliferemoval.com/blog/raccoon/raccoon-diseases-transmitted-to-humans/

• Brian Moss (President)
• AAAC Wildlife Removal

11/28/2022

Total words : 1509